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In scientific inquiry and academic research, data fabrication is the intentional misrepresentation of research results. As with other forms of scientific misconduct, it is the intent to deceive that marks fabrication as unethical, and thus different from scientists deceiving themselves. There are many ways data can be fabricated. Experimental data can be fabricated by reporting experiments that were never conducted, and accurate data can be manipulated or misrepresented to suit a desired outcome. One of the biggest problems with this form of scientific fraud is that "university investigations into research misconduct are often inadequate, opaque and poorly conducted. They challenge the idea that institutions can police themselves on research integrity."[1]
Sometimes intentional fabrication can be difficult to distinguish from unintentional academic incompetence or malpractice. Examples of this include the failure to account for measurement error, or the failure to adequately control experiments for any parameters being measured.
Fabrication can also occur in the context of undergraduate or graduate studies wherein a student fabricates a laboratory or homework assignment. Such cheating, when discovered, is usually handled within the institution, and does not become a scandal within the larger academic community (as cheating by students seldom has any academic significance).
^Else, Holly (2019-06-18). "What universities can learn from one of science's biggest frauds". Nature. 570 (7761): 287–288. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..287E. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01884-2. PMID 31213697.
In scientific inquiry and academic research, datafabrication is the intentional misrepresentation of research results. As with other forms of scientific...
scientist. In June 2023, after an investigation concluded that she had falsified data in her research, she was placed on unpaid administrative leave from her position...
Columbia sociologist Shamus Khan stated that "I don't think Alice made up any data. I think there are questions about reporting things she heard as if they...
design (CAD) system. The CAD systems output PCB fabricationdata to allow fabrication of the board. This data typically contains a Gerber file for each image...
specifically academic ghostwriting or medical ghostwriter. It may include datafabrication, leading to junk science, and sometimes to retractions in the scientific...
in Sweden as "intention[al] distortion of the research process by fabrication of data, text, hypothesis, or methods from another researcher's manuscript...
and another in Nature in 2013, were retracted following evidence of datafabrication. 2017 Five articles in the field of consumer behavior and marketing...
Science of reuse of the same data. As the journal probed in, it was revealed that there was a lot more datafabrication. The SNU immediately investigated...
PMID 11644519. S2CID 33124822. Price, Michael (2010). "Sins against science: Datafabrication and other forms of scientific misconduct may be more prevalent than...
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as computer processors...
re-evaluation of Eysenck's work in the 21st century, amidst revelations of datafabrication or fraud committed by Eysenck, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire...
Medicine conducted several analyses on the data and concluded it was "implausible" that GHM engaged in datafabrication. The study found that GHM's reported...
trust in science". Infractions to research integrity include chiefly "datafabrication, falsification, or plagiarism". In that sense, research integrity mostly...
authors was retracted from Physical Review Letters due to suspected datafabrication, and in September 2023 a third paper by the authors about N-doped lutetium...
that has entered into mainstream academia, most notably the admitted datafabrication by Diederik Stapel as well as allegations against others. Fraudulent...
definition: "Intention[al] distortion of the research process by fabrication of data, text, hypothesis, or methods from another researcher's manuscript...
Processor design is a subfield of computer science and computer engineering (fabrication) that deals with creating a processor, a key component of computer hardware...
This is a list of semiconductor fabrication plants. A semiconductor fabrication plant is where integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are...
admissibility and spread of questionable research practices. While datafabrication and, to a lesser extent, rounding of statistical indicators like the...
multiplier and overclockable GPU. Fabrication 32 nm on GlobalFoundries SOI process Socket FM2 CPU: Piledriver L1 Cache: 16 KB Data per core and 64 KB Instructions...
Net. Retrieved June 4, 2019. "Are these data real? Statistical methods for the detection of datafabrication in clinical trials". The BMJ. July 28, 2005...
Peace Economics. Spagat wrote that he found "some evidence relating to datafabrication and falsification" and "this evidence suggests that this survey cannot...
a continuous inkjet metal material device to form a removable metal fabrication on a reusable surface for immediate use or salvaged for printing again...
A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication. A fab lab is typically equipped with an array of...
were retracted simultaneously on 11 April 2019 following evidence of datafabrications. Kaidi enrolled for Ph.D. in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the...
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