Damage control surgery (DCS) is surgical intervention to keep the patient alive rather than correct the anatomy.[1][2]
It addresses the "lethal triad" for critically ill patients with severe hemorrhage affecting homeostasis leading to metabolic acidosis, hypothermia, and increased coagulopathy.[3]
This lifesaving method has significantly decreased the morbidity and mortality of critically ill patients, though complications can result.
It stabilizes patients for clinicians to subsequently reverse the physiologic insult prior to completing a definitive repair. While the temptation to perform a definitive operation exists, surgeons should avoid this practice because the deleterious effects on patients can result in them succumbing to the physiologic effects of the injury, despite the anatomical correction.
The leading cause of death among trauma patients remains uncontrolled hemorrhage and accounts for approximately 30–40% of trauma-related deaths.[4]
While typically trauma surgeons are heavily involved in treating such patients, the concept has evolved to other sub-specialty services.
A multi-disciplinary group of individuals is required: nurses, respiratory therapist, surgical-medicine intensivists, blood bank personnel and others.
^Jaunoo SS, Harji DP (April 2009). "Damage control surgery". International Journal of Surgery (London, England). 7 (2): 110–3. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.01.008. PMID 19303379.
^Fries, C. A.; Midwinter, M. J. (2010). "Trauma resuscitation and damage control surgery". Surgery (Oxford). 28 (11): 563. doi:10.1016/j.mpsur.2010.08.002.
^Garth Meckler; Cline, David; Cydulka, Rita K.; Thomas, Stephen R.; Dan Handel (2012). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual 7/E. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-178184-8.
^Cite error: The named reference pmid20938283 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 27 Related for: Damage control surgery information
Damagecontrolsurgery (DCS) is surgical intervention to keep the patient alive rather than correct the anatomy. It addresses the "lethal triad" for critically...
interfere minimally with the natural process of stopping bleeding. damagecontrolsurgery. Symptoms of hypovolemic shock can be related to volume depletion...
mortality rate. Commonly, when someone presents with these signs, damagecontrolsurgery is employed to reverse the effects.[citation needed] The three conditions...
In severe cases when homeostasis cannot be maintained the use of damagecontrolsurgery may be utilized. Stab wounds are one of the most common forms of...
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (alternative spelling orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal...
which often requires the utilization of damagecontrolsurgery. New devices are being developed in order to control the bleeding using negative pressure...
device used to treat chronic pain of neurologic origin Damagecontrolsurgery, a form of surgery which is used in cases of severe trauma Delusional companion...
Bleeding must be controlled before definitive repair may occur. Damagecontrolsurgery is used to manage severe trauma in which there is a cycle of metabolic...
nurses (LPN)'s, 3 surgical techs and 3 medics. Surgeons perform damagecontrolsurgery on combat casualties within the "golden hour" of injury whenever...
Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury...
categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment...
transport capabilities allowed trauma surgeons to perform far forward damagecontrolsurgery, knowing that these patients could be quickly transported rearward...
procedures for morbid obesity), gynecologic surgery, and urology. Based on numerous prospective randomized controlled trials, the approach has proven to be...
assist other physicians to carry out surgery near vessels, or to salvage vascular injuries that include hemorrhage control, dissection, occlusion or simply...
Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye that has developed a cataract, an opaque or cloudy...
Schwab, a trauma surgeon, led numerous advances in the concept of damagecontrolsurgery for severely injured trauma patients. In the 1990s and 2000s, Paul...
quite common in severe trauma for patients to be sent directly to CT or a surgery theatre, if they require emergency treatment. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation...
Damage CTRL (pronounced "DamageControl") is a villainous professional wrestling stable that performs in WWE on the Raw brand. The stable features Dakota...
Eye surgery, also known as ophthalmic surgery or ocular surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa. Eye surgery is part of ophthalmology and...
Reconstructive surgery is surgery performed to restore normal appearance and function to body parts malformed by a disease or medical condition. Reconstructive...
The team can be broken into three sub-units; DamageControl Resuscitation (DCR Team), DamageControlSurgery (DCS Team), and Critical Care Evacuation Team...
An injury is any physiological damage to living tissue caused by immediate physical stress. Injuries to humans can occur intentionally or unintentionally...
Coma-inducing drugs may be used during surgery to reduce impairments and restore blood flow. In the case of brain damage from traumatic brain injury, dexamethasone...
severity of the injury. If permanent damage occurs, then impairment in bladder and bowel control may result. Once surgery is performed, resting is required...
Breast augmentation and augmentation mammoplasty is a cosmetic surgery technique using breast-implants and fat-graft mammoplasty techniques to increase...
because studies showed that patients did not benefit from the more extensive surgery. At the very beginning of the procedure, after the surgeons have gained...
Global Information