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Lance Formation information


Lance Formation
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian
~69–66 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Badlands in the Lance Formation along Cow Creek near the type locality, Niobrara County, Wyoming
TypeSedimentary
UnderliesFort Union Formation
OverliesMeeteetse Formation
Thicknessup to 600 metres (1,970 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, shale
Location
RegionLance Formation Wyoming
CountryLance Formation United States
Type section
Named forLance Creek, Wyoming
Lance Formation – stratigraphy

The Lance (Creek) Formation is a division of Late Cretaceous (dating to about 69–66 Ma) rocks in the western United States. Named after Lance Creek, Wyoming, the microvertebrate fossils and dinosaurs represent important components of the latest Mesozoic vertebrate faunas. The Lance Formation is Late Maastrichtian in age (Lancian land mammal age), and shares much fauna with the Hell Creek Formation of Montana and North Dakota, the Frenchman Formation of southwest Saskatchewan, and the lower part of the Scollard Formation of Alberta.

The Lance Formation occurs above the Baculites clinolobatus ammonite marine zone in Wyoming, the top of which has been dated to about 69 million years ago, and extends to the K-Pg boundary, 66 million years ago. However, the characteristic land vertebrate fauna of the Lancian age (which take its name from this formation) is only found in the upper strata of the Lance, roughly corresponding to the thinner equivalent formations such as the Hell Creek Formation, the base of which has been estimated at 66.8 million years old.[1]

  1. ^ Lehman, T. M., Mcdowell, F. W., & Connelly, J. N. (2006). First isotopic (U-Pb) age for the Late Cretaceous Alamosaurus vertebrate fauna of West Texas, and its significance as a link between two faunal provinces. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(4), 922–928.

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Lance Formation

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The lance fournie (French: "equipped lance") was a medieval equivalent to the modern army squad that would have accompanied and supported a man-at-arms...

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Saurornitholestes have been unearthed at the Hell Creek Formation and the nearby Lance Formation. Indeterminate azhdarchid remains, most likely belong to...

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Lance

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lance charge developed, the French method, en haie, with lancers in a double line, and the German method, with lancers drawn up in a deeper formation...

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Tyrannosaurus

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Creek Formation. A set of footprints in Glenrock, Wyoming dating to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous and hailing from the Lance Formation were...

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Hell Creek Formation

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and probably ample precipitation. The Hell Creek Formation, Lance Formation and Scollard Formation represent different sections of the western shore...

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Triceratops

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Evanston Formation, Scollard Formation, Laramie Formation, Lance Formation, Denver Formation, and Hell Creek Formation. These fossil formations date back...

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Pachycephalosaurus

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VP 335) later referred to Stygimoloch spinifer near Lance Creek, Wyoming, in the Lance Formation. Marsh described the squamosal along with the dermal...

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List of North American dinosaurs

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unidentified (possibly theropod) footprints in the Middle-Late Triassic Pekin Formation of North Carolina. However, the most reliable early record of North American...

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Specimens of Tyrannosaurus

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hdl:2246/1735. Gilmore, C. W. (1946). "A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Montana". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 106: 1–19. Bakker...

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Cimolopteryx

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The only specimen confidently attributed to C. rara was found in the Lance Formation of Wyoming, dating to the end of the Maastrichtian age, which ended...

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List of vertebrate fauna of the Maastrichtian stage

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(2015). "A deltatheroidan mammal from the Upper Cretaceous Baynshiree Formation, eastern Mongolia". Cretaceous Research. 52: 167–177. doi:10.1016/j.cretres...

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Edmontosaurus

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John Bell Hatcher from the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Niobrara County (then part of Converse County), Wyoming. This species...

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Edmontosaurus annectens

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have been preserved in the Frenchman, Hell Creek, and Lance Formations. All of these formations are dated to the late Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous...

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Troodon

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other formations, such as the Hell Creek Formation and Lance Formation, might belong to different species. In 1991, George Olshevsky assigned the Lance formation...

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Trey Lance

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He rushed for seven yards before taking the victory formation to complete the 30–10 win. Lance remained the second-string quarterback for the next five...

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Habrosaurus

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Park Formation of Alberta, and H. dilatus from the late Maastrichtian and Paleocene of western North America. It is relatively common in the Lance Formation...

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Pectinodon

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the Hell Creek Formation and Lance Formation might belong to different species. In 1991, George Olshevsky assigned the Lance formation fossils to the...

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Theatonius

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amphibians known from North America. Originally described from the Lance Formation, Wyoming, it is now also known from Utah, Montana, and New Jersey....

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Fox Hills Formation

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the Laramie Formation in Colorado and the Lance Formation in Wyoming, the later being the equivalent of the overlying Hell Creek Formation in Montana....

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Paraderma

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extinct genus of lizard. it is primarily known from the late Cretaceous Lance Formation. Paraderma is taxonomically disputed. When it was discovered in 1964...

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Thescelosaurus

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Utterback, from beds of the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Niobrara County (at the time part of Converse County), Wyoming,...

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Potamornis

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were found in the Lance Formation at Buck Creek, USA, and additional possible remains were found in the upper Hell Creek Formation of Montana, dated to...

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Elk Basin

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Cretaceous in age, including the Lance Formation, Meeteetse Formation, Mesaverde Formation, Cody Shale, and Frontier Formation. As the rock strata in the basin...

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Javelina Formation

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The Javelina Formation is a geological formation in Texas. Dating has shown that the strata date to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous, approximately...

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2024 in archosaur paleontology

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Galloanserae is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lance Formation (Wyoming, United States) by Brownstein (2024), who interprets this...

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Stenonychosaurus

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other formations, such as the Hell Creek Formation and Lance Formation, might belong to different species. In 1991, George Olshevsky assigned the Lance formation...

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Nanocuris

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of Canada (Saskatchewan) and United States (Wyoming - Lance Formation and Hell Creek Formation). Initially, it was classified in a proper family, Nanocuridae...

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