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Balearic Islands information


Balearic Islands
Illes Balears (Catalan)1
Islas Baleares (Spanish)
Autonomous community and province
Flag of the Balearic Islands
Coat-of-arms of the Balearic Islands
Anthem: La Balanguera
Map of the Balearic Islands
Location of the Balearic Islands east of mainland Spain
Coordinates: 39°30′N 3°00′E / 39.500°N 3.000°E / 39.500; 3.000
CountryBalearic Islands Spain
Largest cityPalma
CapitalPalma
Government
 • TypeDevolved government in a constitutional monarchy
 • BodyGovern de les Illes Balears
 • PresidentMarga Prohens (PP)
Area
 • Total5,040 km2 (1,950 sq mi)
 • Rank17th (1.0% of Spain)
Population
 (Census 2021)
 • Total1,183,415
 • Density230/km2 (610/sq mi)
 • Pop. rank
14th (2.3% of Spain)
Demonym(s)Balearic
balear (m/f)
GDP
[1]
 • Total€35.465 billion (2022)
 • Per capita€29,603 (2022)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code
ES-IB
Area code+34 971
Official languages
  • Catalan
  • Spanish
Statute of Autonomy1 March 1983
1 March 2007
ParliamentBalearic Parliament
Congress8 deputies (out of 350)
Senate7 senators (out of 266)
Websitewww.caib.es
1.^ According to the current legislation the official name is in Catalan, Illes Balears.

The Balearic Islands (Catalan: Illes Balears [ˈiʎəz bəleˈas]; Spanish: Islas Baleares[2][3][4] [ˈislas βaleˈaɾes] /ˌbæliˈærɪk/ BAL-ee-ARR-ik or /bəˈlɪərɪk/ bə-LEER-ik[5][6]) are an archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The archipelago conforms a province and autonomous community of Spain, with Palma de Mallorca being its capital and largest city.

Formerly part of the Kingdom of Mallorca, the islands conformed a province in the 19th century provincial division, which in 1983 received a Statute of Autonomy. In its later reform of 2007, the Statute designates the Balearic Islands as one of the nationalities of Spain.[7] The official languages of the Balearic Islands are Catalan and Spanish.

The archipelago islands are further grouped in western Pytiuses (the largest being Ibiza and Formentera), and eastern Gymnesians (the largest being Mallorca and Menorca). Many of its minor islands and islets are close to the larger islands, including Cabrera, Dragonera, and S'Espalmador.

The islands have a Mediterranean climate, and the four major islands are all popular tourist destinations. Ibiza, in particular, is known as an international party destination, attracting many of the world's most popular DJs to its nightclubs.[8] The islands' culture and cuisine are similar to those of the rest of Spain but have their own distinctive features.

  1. ^ "Contabilidad Regional de España" (PDF). www.ine.es.
  2. ^ "Ley 3/1986, de 19 de abril, de normalización linguística". Boe.es. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Ley 13/1997, de 25 de abril, por la que pasa a denominarse oficialmente Illes Balears la Provincia de Baleares". Boe.es. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears". Boe.es. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  5. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  6. ^ Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.
  7. ^ Estatut d'Autonomia de les Illes Balears, Llei Orgànica 1/2007, article 1r
  8. ^ "The Party Island of Ibiza". www.vice.com.

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extinct genus of goat-antelope in the tribe Caprini which lived on the Balearic Islands of Mallorca and Menorca in the western Mediterranean until its extinction...

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Topography of Spain

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the Balearic Islands, located in the Mediterranean Sea, with a latitude similar to that of Castilla-La Mancha; and the Canary Islands, seven islands of...

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Balearic cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine as cooked in the Balearic Islands, Spain. It can be regarded as part of a wider Catalan cuisine, since it...

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The Balearic slingers, indigenous to the Balearic Islands, were warriors from ancient times famed for their mastery in the art of using the sling. They...

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language is spoken. They include the Spanish regions of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Valencian Community, and parts of Aragon (La Franja) and Murcia (Carche)...

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is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay...

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small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute...

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