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Cyril of Jerusalem information


Saint

Cyril of Jerusalem
Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church
Bornc. AD 313
possibly near Caesarea Maritima, Syria Palaestina
DiedAD 386 (aged 73)
Jerusalem, Syria Palaestina
Venerated in
  • Catholic Church
  • Eastern Orthodox Church
  • Oriental Orthodoxy
  • Anglican Communion
  • Lutheran Church
Feast
  • 18 March (Byzantine Christianity,[1] Catholic Church[2])
  • 7 May (Byzantine Christianity) (miracle)
  • Paremhat 22 (Coptic Christianity)

Cyril of Jerusalem (Greek: Κύριλλος Α΄ Ἱεροσολύμων, Kýrillos A Ierosolýmon; Latin: Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus; c. 313[3] – 386) was a theologian of the Early Church. About the end of AD 350, he succeeded Maximus as Bishop of Jerusalem, but was exiled on more than one occasion due to the enmity of Acacius of Caesarea, and the policies of various emperors. Cyril left important writings documenting the instruction of catechumens and the order of the Liturgy in his day.

Cyril is venerated as a saint within the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. In 1883, Cyril was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII.

Cyril is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on 18 March.[4]

  1. ^ Galadza, Daniel (2018). Liturgy and Byzantinization in Jerusalem. Oxford University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-19-881203-6.
  2. ^ "March 18: St. Cyril of Jerusalem". Catholic Telegraph. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  3. ^ Walsh, Michael, ed. Butler's Lives of the Saints. (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), pp. 83.
  4. ^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

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Cyril of Jerusalem

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Cyril of Jerusalem (Greek: Κύριλλος Α΄ Ἱεροσολύμων, Kýrillos A Ierosolýmon; Latin: Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus; c. 313 – 386) was a theologian of the Early...

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introduction, it is "a homily which the holy Apa Cyril [...] delivered", meaning Cyril of Jerusalem. Scholars, however, assume the homily to be a Pseudo-Cyrillian...

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Kiril

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Cyril of Jerusalem was a 4th-century bishop and a Doctor of the Church. Saint Cyril of Alexandria was a 5th-century theologian. Another Saint Cyril,...

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Acacius of Caesarea

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biographer of Eusebius and his successor on the see of Caesarea Palestina. Acacius is remembered chiefly for his bitter opposition to Cyril of Jerusalem and...

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Simon Magus

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Testament. Cyril of Jerusalem (346 AD) in the sixth of his Catechetical Lectures prefaces his history of the Manichaeans by a brief account of earlier heresies:...

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Development of the New Testament canon

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Development of the Canon of the New Testament - The Canon of Cyril of Jerusalem". www.ntcanon.org. Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of the New...

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Cyril of Alexandria

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Cyril

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also refer to: Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 313 – 386), theologian and bishop Cyril of Alexandria (c. 376 – 444), Patriarch of Alexandria Cyril the Philosopher...

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Saint Cyril

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Saint Cyril (Latin: Cyrillus) may refer to: Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 313–386), Christian theologian Cyril of Alexandria (c. 376–444), Patriarch of Alexandria...

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Paul the Apostle

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know not". Cyril of Jerusalem said that Paul, "fully preached the Gospel, and instructed even imperial Rome, and carried the earnestness of his preaching...

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Council of Laodicea

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extent of the preceding 59th canon. The Latin version of the canons of Laodicea consistently omit the canon list. Around 350, Cyril of Jerusalem produced...

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Calvary

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Pilgrim – Text 7b: Jerusalem (second part)". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2011-10-25. "St. Cyril of Jerusalem" (PDF). p. 51, note...

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Cyril and Methodius

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Greece) – Cyril in 827–828, and Methodius in 815–820. According to the Vita Cyrilli ("The Life of Cyril"), Cyril was reputedly the youngest of seven brothers;...

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Liturgy of Saint James

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traditions of the rite of the Church of Jerusalem, as the Mystagogic Catecheses of Cyril of Jerusalem imply. It became widespread in Church of Antioch from...

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Doctor of the Church

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Cyril of Jerusalem Frederick Denison Maurice William of Ockham Anselm Catherine of Siena Athanasius Ephrem of Syria Sundar Singh of India Cyril of Alexandria...

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Maximus III of Jerusalem

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bishop of Jerusalem by saint Cyril, though the process is unclear. Sozomen and Socrates say that Maximus had been deposed in favor of Cyril by Acacius of Caesarea...

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Deuterocanonical books

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Letter of Jeremiah, appear in the canon lists of the Council of Laodicea, Athanasius (367 AD), Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 350 AD), and Epiphanius of Salamis...

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Baptism

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Orthodox Church. Retrieved October 27, 2022. Saint Cyril Bishop of Jerusalem (c. 1986). St. Cyril of Jerusalem's lectures on the Christian sacraments: the Procatechesis...

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Paschal greeting

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theories for the source of the response, "He is risen indeed." The first follows the tradition, not mentioned in the Bible, of Mary Magdalene bringing...

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Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem

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Patriarchate of Jerusalem, also known as the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, is an autocephalous church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox...

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Catechism

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Lectures of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, "The Morals" of St. Basil of Caesarea, and the Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love by St. Augustine of Hippo. The...

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Creed of Jerusalem

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— Catechetical Lecture 19, Cyril of Jerusalem Philip Schaff. "2". Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. Volume I. The History of Creeds. Vol. 1...

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Baptism of blood

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glorious and greatest baptism of blood". Cyril of Jerusalem states in his Catechetical Lectures delivered in Lent of 348 that "if any man receive not Baptism...

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Exorcism in Christianity

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as social commentary and as a means to model the moral self". St. Cyril of Jerusalem wrote, "Receive the exorcisms with devotion...Divine exorcisms, borrowed...

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Joan of Arc

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honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred...

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Paschal troparion

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the end of the Easter Vigil in the late ancient Jerusalem Easter liturgy. Based on the Typikon of the Great Church, the troparion was part of the non-monastic...

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Transubstantiation

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Catechetical Lecture 23 (Cyril of Jerusalem)". newadvent.org. Retrieved 2021-11-11. "Philip Schaff: NPNF2-09. Hilary of Poitiers, John of Damascus – Christian...

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