Custodial deaths in India may refer to the deaths in police custody and also to the deaths of persons in judicial custody while undergoing trial or serving a sentence. In the financial year 2021–22, the National Human Rights Commission of India reported 2152 deaths had occurred in judicial custody and 155 deaths had occurred in police custody till 28 February 2022.[1][2] According to a report released by National Campaign Against Torture (NCAT), there were 1606 deaths in 2019 which occurred in judicial custody and 125 death occurred in police custody.[3] On 26 July 2022, while answering a question in the Lok Sabha Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai revealed that 4484 cases of custodial deaths were reported in India during the period FY 2020-21 to FY 2021-22[4][5]
In 1997, India signed the United Nations Convention against Torture.[6] As of April 2022, India is yet to ratify it.
^"Over 2,150 cases of deaths in judicial custody in 2021-22: Govt". India Today. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^Jain, Bharti (22 March 2022). "MHA to Lok Sabha: 2152 cases of deaths in judicial custody". The Times of India.
^"Five custodial deaths in India daily, says report". The Hindu. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
^Cite error: The named reference 2020data was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference DataPDF was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Ratify2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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