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Child custody information


Child custody is a legal term regarding guardianship which is used to describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent or guardian and a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of legal custody, which is the right to make decisions about the child, and physical custody, which is the right and duty to house, provide and care for the child.[1] Married parents normally have joint legal and physical custody of their children. Decisions about child custody typically arise in proceedings involving divorce, annulment, separation, adoption or parental death. In most jurisdictions child custody is determined in accordance with the best interests of the child standard.[2]

Following ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in most countries, terms such as parental responsibility, "residence" and "contact" (also known as "visitation", "conservatorship" or "parenting time" in the United States) have superseded the concepts of "custody" and "access" in some member nations. Instead of a parent having "custody" of or "access" to a child, a child is now said to "reside" or have "contact" with a parent.[3]

  1. ^ "Changes in Custody". DC.gov - Child Support Services Division. Washington D.C. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference unhcr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Detrick, Sharon (1999). A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 176. ISBN 978-9041112293. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

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Child custody

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a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of legal custody, which is the right to make decisions about the child, and physical custody, which...

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Child custody laws in the United States

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Child custody, conservatorship and guardianship describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent and the parent's child, such as the right...

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Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act

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The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) is a Uniform Act drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State...

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Sole custody

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Sole custody is a child custody arrangement whereby only one parent has custody of a child. In the most common use of the term, sole custody refers to...

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Joint custody

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Joint custody is a form of child custody pursuant to which custody rights are awarded to both parents. Joint custody may refer to joint physical custody, joint...

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Child abduction

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Child abduction or child theft is the unauthorized removal of a minor (a child under the age of legal adulthood) from the custody of the child's natural...

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Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction

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address international child abduction arising when a child is removed by one parent, when both parents have custody rights, or custody has yet to be determined...

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Divorce settlement

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responsibilities once the marriage is over. "It deals with child custody and visitation, child support, alimony, health and life insurance, real estate...

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Child support

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father must pay a mother. In some jurisdictions where there is joint custody, the child is considered to have two custodial parents and no non-custodial parents...

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Custody

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Look up custody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Custody may refer to: Child custody, a description of the legal relationship between a parent (or...

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Split custody

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Split custody refers to a child custody arrangement in which one parent has sole custody of one or more children while the other parent has sole custody of...

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Family law

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alimony, child custody and visitation, child support and alimony awards Prenuptial and Postnuptial agreements Adoption: proceedings to adopt a child and,...

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International child abduction in Japan

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attitude of the legal system towards child custody rights. Japanese family law considers issues of divorce custody, child support or alimony as predominantly...

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Primary physical custody

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Primary physical custody is a term that is often used in child custody orders to denote the parent with whom a child spends or lives the majority of the...

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Indian Child Welfare Act

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concerning child custody proceedings that involve Native children, by allocating tribes exclusive jurisdiction over the case when the child resides on...

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Family law in Japan

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Joint custody of children ends upon divorce. In a divorce by agreement, the husband and wife must determine which parent will have custody of each child. In...

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Custody of Infants Act 1839

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the cases the child custody was awarded to the father, the Custody of Infants Act 1839 permitted a mother to petition the courts for custody of her children...

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Noncustodial parent

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have physical custody of his or her minor child as the result of a court order. When the child lives with only one parent, in a sole custody arrangement...

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Debbie Rowe

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immediate payment of $195,000 and one payment of $50,000 to pursue a child custody case. Jackson was ordered to pay her $60,000 in legal fees. Following...

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Kelly Rutherford

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subsequently became involved in a child custody dispute over their son and their unborn child. Rutherford gave birth to their second child, daughter Helena, in June...

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Child support by country

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pay. In the Czech Republic, child supported is usually decided as part of child custody proceedings. The court may award child support as far as three years...

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Shared parenting

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residence, joint residence, shared custody, joint physical custody, equal parenting time (EPT) is a child custody arrangement after divorce or separation...

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Child

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adult or child custody, whether their parents divorce or not. Early childhood follows the infancy stage and begins with toddlerhood when the child begins...

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Paternity law

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father's rights to child custody in the case of separation or divorce and obligations for child support. Under common law, a child born to a married woman...

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Legal separation

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legal separation often makes child custody arrangements, specifying sole custody or shared parenting, as well as child support. Some couples obtain a...

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Child protective services

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granting adoption and denying custody, and to enter an order granting custody to the child's relative. In 2010 an ex-foster child was awarded $30 million by...

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