One of the last known survivors of the Atlantic Slave Trade
Cudjoe Lewis
Lewis c. 1914
Born
Oluale Kossola
c. 1841
Bantè, current-day Benin
Died
July 17, 1935 (aged 94/95)
Africatown, Mobile, Alabama, US
Occupation(s)
Farmer, laborer, church sexton
Known for
survivor of the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the United States
Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (c. 1841 – July 17, 1935), born Oluale Kossola,[1] and also known as Cudjo Lewis, was the third to last adult survivor of the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the United States.[a] Together with 115 other African captives, he was brought to the United States on board the ship Clotilda in 1860.[3] The captives were landed in backwaters of the Mobile River near Mobile, Alabama, and hidden from authorities. The ship was scuttled to evade discovery, and remained undiscovered until May 2019.[4]
After the Civil War and emancipation, Lewis and other members of the Clotilda group became free. A number of them founded a community at Magazine Point, north of Mobile, Alabama. They were joined there by others born in Africa. Now designated as the Africatown Historic District, the community was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.[5]
In old age Kossola preserved the experiences of the Clotilda captives by providing accounts of the history of the group to visitors, including Mobile artist and author Emma Langdon Roche and author and folklorist Zora Neale Hurston. He lived to 1935 and was long thought to be the last survivor of the Clotilda, until historian Hannah Durkin identified two longer-lived Clotilda survivors, who made the voyage as children: Redoshi, who died in 1937, and Matilda McCrear, who died in 1940.[2][6]
^Diouf, Sylviane A. (October 20, 2009). "Cudjo Lewis". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
^ abDurkin, Hannah (2019). "Finding last middle passage survivor Sally 'Redoshi' Smith on the page and screen". Slavery & Abolition. 40 (4): 631–658. doi:10.1080/0144039X.2019.1596397. S2CID 150975893.
^Roche 1914, p. 120.
^JOEL K. BOURNE, JR. (May 22, 2019). "Last American slave ship is discovered in Alabama". National Geographic. National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
^Teague, Matthew (June 6, 2015). "American slaves' origins live on in Alabama's Africatown". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
^Durkin, Hannah (2020-03-19). "Uncovering The Hidden Lives of Last Clotilda Survivor Matilda McCrear and Her Family". Slavery & Abolition. 41 (3): 431–457. doi:10.1080/0144039X.2020.1741833. ISSN 0144-039X. S2CID 216497607.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (c. 1841 – July 17, 1935), born Oluale Kossola, and also known as Cudjo Lewis, was the third to last adult survivor of the Atlantic...
Cudjoe, Codjoe or Captain Cudjoe (c. 1659 – 1744), sometimes spelled Cudjo – corresponding to the Akan day name Kojo, Codjoe or Kwadwo – was a Maroon leader...
She was the first writer to publish a book based on interviews with CudjoeLewis, also known as Kazoola, a survivor of the Middle Passage. He was a captive...
book Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo", about the life of CudjoeLewis (Kossola), was published in 2018. Hurston was the fifth of eight children...
Jaba. Charles Lewis (Oluale was his Yoruba name) and his future wife Maggie were also among the Africans on the Clotilda. CudjoeLewis lived until 1935...
Blackburn (died 1951), one of the last surviving enslaved Americans CudjoeLewis (died 1935), one of the last survivors of the trans-Atlantic slave trade...
Jamaica. Mason also supported Hurston during her writing of a book on CudjoeLewis, known then as the last survivor of the 1860 illegal Clotilda. For various...
non-fiction work by Zora Neale Hurston based on her interviews in 1927 with CudjoeLewis Seasoning (slavery) Signare Atlantic Creole House of Slaves Collins English...
but to search for historical understanding. Her 1927 interview with CudjoeLewis, among the last living survivors of the 1860 voyage of the slave ship...
Heritage Tentative List on 31 October 1996 in the Cultural category. CudjoeLewis (d. 1935), Redoshi (d. 1937), and Matilda McCrear (d, 1940), last known...
following the collapse of the Oyo Empire include Sara Forbes Bonetta (Aina), CudjoeLewis (Oluale Kossola), Matilda McCrear (Abake), Redoshi, and Seriki Williams...
of the transatlantic slave trade. Previously historians believed that CudjoeLewis (Kossola) was the last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade. A spokesman...
historical events Slavery in the United States Alfred "Teen" Blackburn CudjoeLewis Sylvester Magee USGenWeb Archives Obituary], The Advertiser (Montgomery...
Retrieved 27 November 2020. Diouf, Sylviane A. (October 20, 2009). "Cudjo Lewis Archived 2020-06-09 at the Wayback Machine". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved...
language, religion and human possibility. Slavery in contemporary Africa CudjoeLewis Atlantic slave trade Blockade of Africa Slavery in modern Africa Anti-Slavery...
five years later following the end of the American Civil War in 1865. CudjoeLewis, who died in 1935, was long believed to be the last survivor of Clotilda...
15 – Pieter Cort van der Linden, Dutch politician (b. 1846) July 17 CudjoeLewis (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of Clotilda, the...
Crixus, a Gallic gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War. CudjoeLewis (c. 1840–1935), born Oluale Kossola, the third-to-last surviving victim...
American habits of pet keeping very strange, culturally unfamiliar.: 18 CudjoeLewis, one of the last known survivors of the Atlantic slave trade Matilda...
south-western Nigeria. This lasted until 1859, when Togolese-descended Cudjo Lewis arrived to Mobile from Dahomey. After the abolition of slavery, few Togolese...
Alabama in 1860. The last three survivors of the Atlantic slave trade, CudjoeLewis, Redoshi, and Matilda McCrear, were all brought to Alabama. In 1870,...