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Crystal Dam information


Crystal Dam
Crystal Dam with overflowing spillway
Crystal Dam is located in Colorado
Crystal Dam
Location of Crystal Dam in Colorado
LocationCimarron, Gunnison County, Colorado, USA
Coordinates38°30′38.48″N 107°37′30.60″W / 38.5106889°N 107.6251667°W / 38.5106889; -107.6251667
Construction began1972
Opening date1977
Operator(s)U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Dam and spillways
Type of damConcrete thin arch
ImpoundsGunnison River
Height323 feet (98 m)
Length620 feet (190 m)
Width (crest)10 feet (3.0 m)
Width (base)29 feet (8.8 m)
Dam volume154,400 cu yd (118,000 m3)
Spillway typeUngated ogee-crest to plunge pool
Reservoir
CreatesCrystal Reservoir
Total capacity26,000 acre-feet (0.032 km3)
Catchment area3,970 sq mi (10,300 km2)
Surface area301 acres (122 ha)
Power Station
Hydraulic head209 ft (64 m)
Turbines1 x 31.57 MW Francis turbine
Installed capacity31.5 MW
Annual generation137,950,098 KWh

Crystal Dam is a 323-foot-tall (98 m), double-curvature, concrete, thin arch dam located 6 miles downstream from Morrow Point Dam on the Gunnison River in Colorado, United States. Crystal Dam is the newest of the three dams in Curecanti National Recreation Area; construction on the dam was finished in 1976. The dam impounds Crystal Reservoir. Crystal Dam and Reservoir are part of the Bureau of Reclamation's Wayne N. Aspinall Unit of the Colorado River Storage Project, which retains the waters of the Gunnison River and its tributaries for agricultural and municipal use in the American Southwest.[1][2] The dam's primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation.[3]

  1. ^ "Colorado River Storage Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  2. ^ "Crystal Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  3. ^ "Wayne N. Aspinall Storage Unit". Curecanti National Recreation Area. National Park Service. Retrieved 11 May 2011.

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