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Criminal jurisdiction information


Criminal jurisdiction is a term used in constitutional law and public law to describe the power of courts to hear a case brought by a state accusing a defendant of the commission of a crime. It is relevant in three distinct situations:

  1. to regulate the relationship between states, or between one state and another;
  2. where the nation is a federation, to regulate the relationship between the federal courts and the domestic courts of those states comprising the federation; and
  3. where a state only has, to a greater or lesser extent, a single and unified system of law, it is the law of criminal procedure to regulate what cases each classification of court within the judicial system shall adjudicate upon. People must be tried in the same state the crime is committed.

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Criminal jurisdiction

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Criminal jurisdiction is a term used in constitutional law and public law to describe the power of courts to hear a case brought by a state accusing a...

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Jurisdiction

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the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but, as in the case of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the relationship is expressly based...

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Universal jurisdiction

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Universal jurisdiction is a legal principle that allows states or international organizations to claim criminal jurisdiction over an accused person regardless...

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Criminal law

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and rehabilitation of people who violate such laws. Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more...

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Criminal procedure

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Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally...

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New York Supreme Court

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trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties...

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Guano Islands Act

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the jurisdiction of another government. It also empowers the president to use the military to protect such interests and establishes the criminal jurisdiction...

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Crime

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precisely is a criminal offence is defined by the criminal law of each relevant jurisdiction. While many have a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in...

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International Criminal Court

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within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (Part II, Articles 5-10)". European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice. 6...

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Extraterritorial jurisdiction

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country). For example, many countries have laws which give their criminal courts jurisdiction to try prosecutions for piracy, sexual offences against children...

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Rome Statute

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step toward the establishment of an international permanent criminal tribunal with jurisdiction on crimes yet to be defined in international treaties. In...

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District Court of New South Wales

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has an appellate jurisdiction. In addition, the Judges of the Court preside over a range of tribunals. In its criminal jurisdiction, the Court may deal...

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High Court of Singapore

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exercises both original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. By possessing original jurisdiction, the Court is able to...

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Council of Forty

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the New Civil Quarantia. The Criminal Quarantia had jurisdiction over misdemeanors and felonies and in general over criminal law. The three leaders of the...

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Criminal investigation

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Criminal investigation is an applied science that involves the study of facts that are then used to inform criminal trials. A complete criminal investigation...

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Criminal defense lawyer

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activity. Some criminal defense lawyers are privately retained, while others are employed by the various jurisdictions with criminal courts for appointment...

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Ecclesiastical jurisdiction

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Ecclesiastical jurisdiction is jurisdiction by church leaders over other church leaders and over the laity. Jurisdiction is a word borrowed from the legal...

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Appellate court

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Some jurisdictions have specialized appellate courts, such as the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which only hears appeals raised in criminal cases...

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High courts of India

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appellate jurisdiction in each state and union territory of India. However, a high court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if...

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Criminal code

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A criminal code or penal code is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. Typically a criminal...

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International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine

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2014-12-29. "Declaration accepting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court" (PDF). International Criminal Court. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2015-01-04...

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French judiciary courts

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France the jurisdictions of the ordre judiciaire, of the French court system are empowered to try either litigation between persons or criminal law cases...

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War crime

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crimes and established that states could exercise universal jurisdiction over war criminals. In the late 20th century and early 21st century, international...

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States parties to the Rome Statute

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the treaty that established the International Criminal Court, an international court that has jurisdiction over certain international crimes, including...

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Court system of Canada

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superior courts have inherent jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. Provincial and territorial lower courts try most criminal offences, small civil claims...

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Statute of limitations

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which legal proceedings may be initiated. In most jurisdictions, such periods exist for both criminal law and civil law such as contract law and property...

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Court of Appeal of Singapore

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exercises only appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. In other words, it possesses no original jurisdiction—it does not deal with trials...

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