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Rome Statute information


Rome Statute, a statute establishing the International Criminal Court
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Map showing ICC member states
Parties and signatories of the Statute
  State party
  Signatory that has not ratified
  State party that subsequently withdrew its membership
  Signatory that subsequently withdrew its signature
  Non-party, non-signatory
Drafted17 July 1998
Signed17 July 1998[1]
LocationRome, Italy[1]
Effective1 July 2002[2]
Condition60 ratifications[3]
Signatories137[2]
Parties124[2]
DepositaryUN Secretary-General[1]
LanguagesArabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish[4]
Full text
Rome Statute Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court at Wikisource
https://www.un.org/law/icc/index.html
Headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).[5] It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy on 17 July 1998[6][7] and it entered into force on 1 July 2002.[2] As of February 2024, 124 states are party to the statute.[8] Among other things, it establishes court function, jurisdiction and structure.

The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Those crimes "shall not be subject to any statute of limitations".[9] Under the Rome Statute, the ICC can only investigate and prosecute the four core international crimes in situations where states are "unable" or "unwilling" to do so themselves.[10] The jurisdiction of the court is complementary to jurisdictions of domestic courts. The court has jurisdiction over crimes only if they are committed in the territory of a state party or if they are committed by a national of a state party. An exception to this rule is that the ICC may also have jurisdiction over crimes if its jurisdiction is authorized by the United Nations Security Council.

  1. ^ a b c Article 125 of the Rome Statute Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference UN treaty database was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Article 126 of the Rome Statute Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
  4. ^ Article 128 of the Rome Statute Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
  5. ^ "The Rome Statute" (PDF). International Criminal Court. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  6. ^ Michael P. Scharf (August 1998). Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court Archived 15 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The American Society of International Law. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
  7. ^ Each year, to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute, human rights activists around the world celebrate 17 July as World Day for International Justice. See Amnesty International USA (2005). International Justice Day 2005 Archived 2 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
  8. ^ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  9. ^ Article 29, Non-applicability of statute of limitations
  10. ^ "International Criminal Court prosecutor calls for end to violence in Gaza". Reuters. Amsterdam. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

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military force. The definition and scope of the crime is controversial. The Rome Statute contains an exhaustive list of acts of aggression that can give rise...

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peacetime, only in wartime, covered by the Rome Statute. It was originally planned to be included in the Rome Statute and supported by many states, but was...

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Non bis in idem

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a prohibition). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court employs a modified form of non bis in idem. The Rome Statute establishing the International...

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Superior orders

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treatment of Nazis, experts say". CBC News. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (12 July 1999). "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;...

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War of aggression

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and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security". The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court refers to the crime of aggression...

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Against Humanity Initiative, is currently underway. According to the Rome Statute, there are eleven types of crime that can be charged as a crime against...

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No quarter

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crime; it is also prohibited in customary international law and by the Rome Statute. The Hague Convention of 1907 states that "it is especially forbidden [...

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Nuremberg principles

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a defense to international crimes in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (The Rome Statute was agreed upon in 1998 as the foundational...

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Kashmir human shield incident

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the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, and the 1998 Rome Statute. After investigation, J&K Human Rights Commission ordered the Government...

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International criminal law

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Criminal Court in 1993; in 1998, at a diplomatic conference in Rome, the Rome Statute establishing the ICC was signed. The ICC issued its first arrest...

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Universal jurisdiction

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the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court signed in 1998. A serious international crime is outlined in Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the...

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International law and Israeli settlements

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been described by some legal experts as a war crime according to the Rome Statute (to which Israel is not a party), and is currently under investigation...

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Genocide

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national criminal legislation of many countries and was also adopted by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which established the International...

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Torture

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Geneva Conventions and the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as a war crime. According to the Rome Statute, torture can also be a crime...

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Kampala Review Conference

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Conference of the Rome Statute took place from 31 May to 11 June 2010, in Kampala, Uganda to consider amendments to the Rome Statute of the International...

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War crime

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The United States still participates as an observer. Article 12 of the Rome Statute provides jurisdiction over the citizens of non-contracting states if...

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Persecution of Amhara people

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definition of genocide according to the UN Genocide Convention and the ICC Rome Statute articles. Across many regions, ethnically motivated, targeted, and organized...

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International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya

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Tarfusser noted in their written ruling that while Article 15 of the Rome Statute does allow for the Prosecutor to investigate and prosecute a case of...

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International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine

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that Palestine is not a sovereign state capable of being a party to the Rome Statute, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu repeatedly condemned the...

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International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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8(2)(b)(xxvi) of the Rome Statute; Conscription of children, a war crime in violation of article 8(2)(b)(xxvi) of the Rome Statute; Using children to participate...

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