Intergovernmental organization and international tribunal
Not to be confused with the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
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International Criminal Court
(in other official languages)
French:
Cour pénale internationale
Arabic:
المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Chinese:
国际刑事法院
Russian:
Международный уголовный суд
Spanish:
Corte Penal Internacional
Official logo
Parties and signatories of the Rome Statute
State party
Signatory that has not ratified
State party that subsequently withdrew its membership
Signatory that subsequently withdrew its signature
Not a state party, not a signatory
Seat
The Hague, Netherlands
Working languages
English
French
Official languages[1]
6 languages
Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
Member states
124
Leaders
• President
Tomoko Akane
• First Vice-President
Rosario Salvatore Aitala
• Second Vice-President
Reine Alapini-Gansou
• Prosecutor
Karim Ahmad Khan
• Registrar
Osvaldo Zavala Giler
Establishment
• Rome Statute adopted
17 July 1998
• Entered into force
1 July 2002
Website www.icc-cpi.int
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt)[2] is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.
Established in 2002 pursuant to the multilateral Rome Statute, the ICC is considered by its proponents to be a major step toward justice,[3] and an innovation in international law and human rights.[4] However, it has faced a number of criticisms from governments and civil society groups, including objections to its jurisdiction, accusations of bias, Eurocentrism and racism,[5] questioning of the fairness of its case selection and trial procedures, and doubts about its effectiveness.
^"The International Criminal Court: An Introduction". Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012. The official languages of the ICC are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish and the working languages are currently English and French
^International Criminal Court is sometimes abbreviated as ICCt to distinguish it from several other organisations abbreviated as ICC. The more common abbreviation ICC is used here.
^Dancy, Geoffrey Thomas (14 May 2021). "The hidden impacts of the ICC: An innovative assessment using Google data". Leiden Journal of International Law. 34 (3): 729–747. doi:10.1017/S0922156521000194. ISSN 0922-1565. S2CID 236571212.
^Allo, Awol. "The ICC's problem is not overt racism, it is Eurocentricism". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
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