Crime contagion models relate to the idea, of whether crime is contagious.[1] Contagion models predict a positive relationship between neighborhood violent crime rates and the propensity of moving to opportunity (MTO) participants to engage in violent crime.[2] The notion of crime spreading across surrounding environments feeds on the idea of clinical hysteria. Hysteria and the fear of crime are the main components of the contagion model.
A great measure used to determine if fear of crime exists can be determined by the evaluation of near repeats. Near repeats occur when a specific surrounding environment is targeted again for crime, areas of examples include neighborhoods, businesses, and schools.[3] Near repeats have been proved to be a great factor in determining repeat victimization, and determining crime itself. Repeat victimization relates to near repeats, rather than a familiar victim it constitutes a familiar environment where crime is to be repeated.
^Bailey, R. (November, 2008 25) Is crime contagious? experiments vindicate the broken windows theory of how disorder spreads
^Is Crime Contagious?
^Bowers, K. J. and S.D. Johnson 2004."Who Commits Near Repeats? A Test of the Boost Explanation" Western Criminology Review 5 (3)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2012-12-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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