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Cremasteric reflex information


Area A (in orange) represents the area of sensory fibers controlled by the genitofemoral nerve; area B (in green) represents that controlled by the ilioinguinal nerve; arrow C (in red with blue outline) shows the direction and location where the skin must be stroked to elicit this reflex.
Cremasteric reflex

The cremasteric reflex is a superficial (i.e., close to the skin's surface) reflex observed in human males.

This reflex is elicited by lightly stroking or poking the superior and medial (inner) part of the thigh—regardless of the direction of stroke.[1] The normal response is an immediate contraction of the cremaster muscle that pulls up the testicle ipsilaterally (on the same side of the body). The reflex utilizes sensory and motor fibers from two different nerves. When the inner thigh is stroked, sensory fibers of the ilioinguinal nerve are stimulated. These activate the motor fibers of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve which causes the cremaster muscle to contract and elevate the testis.[2]: 262 

  1. ^ "Definition: cremasteric reflex from Online Medical Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2007-12-06.
  2. ^ Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students (Pbk. ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-06612-2.

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fever. There is often an absent or decreased cremasteric reflex. The absence of the cremasteric reflex in an acutely painful testicle is most indicative...

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direct inguinal hernia. In males with strong presentation of the cremasteric reflex, the testes can—during supine sexual activity or manual manipulation—partially...

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normal position of the epididymis relative to the testicle). The cremasteric reflex (elevation of the testicle in response to stroking the upper inner...

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Ilioinguinal nerve

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only travels through part of the inguinal canal. It mediates the cremasteric reflex. The size of this nerve is in inverse proportion to that of the iliohypogastric...

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Genitofemoral nerve

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and motor portions (genital branch) of the cremasteric reflex, which describes contraction of the cremasteric muscle when the skin of the superior medial...

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the testis moves lower or higher ("retracts") in the scrotum. This cremasteric reflex is much more active in infant boys than older men. A retractile testis...

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shrinks very close to the body in an effort to protect them. The cremasteric reflex will reflexively raise the testicles. The testicles can also be lifted...

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muscle to elevate the testis but should not be confused with the cremasteric reflex. The dartos fascia keeps the foreskin close to the glans penis throughout...

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less than 6 hrs of duration. There is often an absent or decreased cremasteric reflex, the testicle is elevated, and often is horizontal. It occurs annually...

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Richard Geigel

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inner side of the thigh is gently stroked. It corresponds to the cremasteric reflex in males. Über Variabilität in der Entwicklung der Geschlechtsorgane...

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more than have a little feel, but it was extremely disagreeable (the cremasteric reflex is not painful, but in a skin-crawling, creepy way it is almost worse...

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Superficial reflexes may refer to the: Abdominal reflex Cremasteric reflex Cutaneous reflex This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

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