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Coxa vara information


Coxa vara
Left to right: coxa vara, normal femur, coxa valga
SpecialtyMedical genetics

Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp. It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture. It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur is softer than normal, causing it to bend under the weight of the body. This may either be congenital or the result of a bone disorder. The most common cause of coxa vara is either congenital or developmental. Other common causes include metabolic bone diseases (e.g. Paget's disease of bone), post-Perthes deformity, osteomyelitis, and post traumatic (due to improper healing of a fracture between the greater and lesser trochanter). Shepherd's Crook deformity is a severe form of coxa vara where the proximal femur is severely deformed with a reduction in the neck shaft angle beyond 90 degrees. It is most commonly a sequela of osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget's disease, osteomyelitis, tumour and tumour-like conditions (e.g. fibrous dysplasia).

Coxa vara can happen in cleidocranial dysostosis.

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Coxa vara

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Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in...

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Coxa valga

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dislocations. Coxa vara Genu valgum Genu varum Hsieh, H. C.; Wang, T. M.; Kuo, K. N.; Huang, S. C.; Wu, K. W. (2019). "Guided Growth Improves Coxa Valga and...

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Hip

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126° in adults (coxa norma).[dubious – discuss] An abnormally small angle is known as coxa vara and an abnormally large angle as coxa valga. Because changes...

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Cleidocranial dysostosis

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ossification of bones forming symphysis pubis, producing a widened symphysis. Coxa vara can occur, limiting abduction and causing Trendelenburg gait. Short middle...

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Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita

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(platyspondyly), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward (coxa vara), and an inward- and downward-turning foot (called clubfoot). Decreased...

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Varus deformity

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knock-kneed deformity to be called both a varus deformity at the hip (coxa vara) and a valgus deformity at the knee (genu valgum); although the common...

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Varus

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term for the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint Coxa vara, affecting the hip Genu varum, affecting the knee Hallux varus, affecting...

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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

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epiphysis (SCFE or skiffy, slipped upper femoral epiphysis, SUFE or souffy, coxa vara adolescentium) is a medical term referring to a fracture through the growth...

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Femur

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An abnormal increase in the angle is known as coxa valga and an abnormal reduction is called coxa vara. Both the head and neck of the femur is vastly...

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Valgus deformity

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coxa valga (from Latin coxa = hip) – the shaft of the femur is bent outward in respect to the neck of the femur. Coxa valga >125 degrees. Coxa vara <125...

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Osteotomy

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has healed crookedly following a fracture. It is also used to correct a coxa vara, genu valgum, and genu varum. The operation is done under a general anaesthetic...

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Human leg

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a small angle produces coxa vara and a large angle coxa valga; the latter is usually combined with genu varum, and coxa vara leads genu valgum. Additionally...

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List of syndromes

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Camera-Marugo-Cohen syndrome CAMFAK syndrome Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome Cancer syndrome Cancer-related fatigue CANDLE syndrome...

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Ischiopatellar dysplasia

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syndrome, Coxo-podo-patellar syndrome, Patella aplasia, coxa vara, tarsal synostosis, Congenital coxa vara, patella aplasia and tarsal synostosis ischiocoxopodopatellar...

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CACP

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CACP might refer to: Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome Proteoglycan 4, extracellular protein Canadian Association of Chiefs of...

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Trendelenburg gait

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trochanteric avulsion. Fracture, (or non-union) of the femoral neck. Coxa Vara (the angle between the femoral neck head and shaft is less than 120 degrees)...

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Upper extremity of femur

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An abnormal increase in the angle is known as coxa valga and an abnormal reduction is called coxa vara. Both the head and neck of the femur is vastly...

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Proteoglycan 4

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lubricin function has also been associated with camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP), an arthritis-like autosomal recessive disorder...

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Osteochondrodysplasia

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is invaluable for the differential diagnosis of Pseudoachondroplasia. Coxa vara (reduced neck shaft angle), broad femoral necks, short femurs and humeri...

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Hip dysplasia

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forms of femoral dysplasia are coxa vara, in which the femur head grows at too narrow an angle to the shaft, and coxa valga, in which the angle is too...

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Femoral neck

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old age; it varies considerably in different persons of the same age. Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the...

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Pseudoachondroplasia

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pseudoachondroplasia. Hypoplastic capital femoral epiphyses, broad short femoral necks, coxa vara, horizontality of acetabular roof and delayed eruption of secondary ossification...

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Simone Barlaam

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2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal. Barlaam was born with a coxa vara and congenital hypoplasia in his right femur which means that his right...

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