Count Cassius (fl. 8th century A.D.), also called "Count Casius" (Spanish: Casio; Arabic: قَسِيّ قُومِس, "Qasīy Qūmis"), was a Hispano-Roman or Visigothic nobleman who founded the Banu Qasi dynasty.[1]
His actual existence has been contested on the grounds that embellishing stories related to Gothic ancestry were rather popular during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The name is anachronistic, and no Banu Qasi is attested until Mutarrif ibn Musa during the 780s, but he is identified with just his father's name and not explicitly linked to Cassius or the Banu Qasi.[2] Historians point out that the origins of the Banu Qasi, as recounted by Ibn al-Qutiyya, could be a product of the spurious antiquarianism of the later Umayyad period rather than reliable genealogy, satisfying the need for stories which bridged the conquest.[3]
According to the 10th-century Gothic Muwallad historian Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, Count Cassius converted to Islam in 714, shortly after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, as a client (mawali) of the Umayyads; his family came to be called the Banu Qasi (بَنُو قَسِيّ, the "sons of Cassius"). Cassius had converted at the hands of the Arab, Hassan ibn Yassar al-Hudhali, qadi in Zaragoza at the time of Abd ar-Rahman's arrival in the peninsula, as a means to preserve his lands and political power.[citation needed] Cassius joined forces with Musa ibn Nusayr and Tariq ibn Ziyad, and is reported to have travelled to Damascus to personally swear allegiance to the caliph Al-Walid I.
The 11th-century Arab historian Ibn Hazm attributed five sons to Cassius: Fortun, Abu Tawr, Abu Salama, Yunus and Yahya. The Banu Qasi dynasty descended from Fortun, the eldest son; the second son may have been the Abu Taur of Huesca who invited Charlemagne to Zaragoza in 778; and the Banu Salama, a family that ruled Huesca and Barbitanya (Barbastro) in the late tenth century, may have descended from Abu Salama.[4]
At the time of the Muslim arrival and after, Cassius ruled an area comprising Tudela, Tarazona, Borja and, probably, Ejea.
^Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710-797, (Blackwell Publishing, 1994), 191, 204.
^Collins, Roger (1983). Early Medieval Spain. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 180. ISBN 0-312-22464-8.
^Ann Christys, Christians in Al-Andalus, 711-1000, p. 176.
CountCassius (fl. 8th century A.D.), also called "Count Casius" (Spanish: Casio; Arabic: قَسِيّ قُومِس, "Qasīy Qūmis"), was a Hispano-Roman or Visigothic...
According to the 10th century Muwallad historian, Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, CountCassius converted to Islam in 714 as the mawlā (client) of the Umayyads, shortly...
main components of the Spanish crown. Count of Aragon Count of Castile Count of Galicia Count of Lara CountCassius, progenitor of the Banu Qasi County...
muwallad clan of the Banu Qasi claimed descent from the Visigothic CountCassius. During their governance of Hispania, the Visigoths built several churches...
Muhammad Ali (/ɑːˈliː/; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "the...
died on 24 June, although it's possible that he's using inclusive counting. Cassius Dio (66.17) states that he "reigned ten years lacking six days", i...
representative for Indiana's 7th congressional district since 2008 CountCassius – Visigothic aristocrat who founded the Banu Qasi dynasty of Muwallad...
Marzuq, Basque Muslim rebel. Berengaria of Navarre, Queen of England. CountCassius, founder of Banu Qasi dynasty. Martin Guerre, historical French victim...
Cassius Turvey was a 15-year-old Australian boy who was assaulted on 13 October 2022 in Perth, Western Australia, and died ten days later of his injuries...
ibn Burd – famous Shu'ubi poet. Banu Qasi – Basque Muslim dynasty. CountCassius – progenitor of the Banu Qasi dynasty. Umar ibn Hafsun – Anti-Umayyad...
of conversion to Islam were supposed to have convinced CountCassius, said to have been a count in the Ebro region in Visigoth times, and the reputed founder...
Elagabalus is largely known from accounts by the contemporary senator Cassius Dio who was strongly hostile to him, and the much later Historia Augusta...
are consistent in their condemnation of Nero. Cassius Dio Cassius Dio (c. 155–229) was the son of Cassius Apronianus, a Roman senator. He passed the greater...
Wiedemann 1996, pp. 222–223. Wiedemann 1996, p. 223. Cassius Dio, LIX.3. Barrett 2015, pp. 108, 334. Cassius Dio, LIX.10. Barrett 2015, pp. 47–48, 93. Wiedemann...
Tacitus, IV.2. Cassius Dio, LVII.21. Tacitus, IV.39–41. Tacitus, IV.41. Tacitus, V.3. Suetonius, Tiberius 53–54. Suetonius, Tiberius 65. Cassius Dio, LVII...
a meeting of the Senate. As many as 60 conspirators, led by Brutus and Cassius, were involved. According to Plutarch, a seer had warned that harm would...
in the critically acclaimed horror film Get Out. In 2018, he starred as Cassius "Cash" Green in the critically acclaimed dark comedy film Sorry to Bother...
40. Cassius Dio, 50.2, 5, 12, 31. Suetonius, Claudius 34, 38. Tacitus, XII 20. Cassius Dio, 50.2,8. Suetonius, Claudius, 35–37, 39–40. Cassius Dio, 50...
and is the surest protection against arrows, which just glance off it. Cassius Dio writes about the testudo when describing the campaign of Mark Antony...
as unbeatable, he lost the title in 1964 to Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay), who entered as an 8:1 underdog. Liston retired in his corner due...
on the nundinal cycle is not discussed in the sources. According to Dio Cassius, a leap day was inserted in 41 BC to ensure that the first market day of...
XXII Deiotariana following the revolt, perhaps due to serious losses. Cassius Dio wrote that "Many Romans, moreover, perished in this war. Therefore...
not counted as one of the Five Good Emperors, due to his direct kinship with the latter emperor; in addition, he was militarily passive. Cassius Dio identifies...
Jonathan Cape. pp. 30–37. Plutarch, Antony 57.4-5; Cassius Dio, Roman History 50.3.2 Plutarch, Antony 87; Cassius Dio, Roman History 51.15.5 Freisenbruch, Annelise...