Condition where the Earth's atmosphere is generally considered to be unstable
A dust devil in Ramadi, Iraq.
Atmospheric instability is a condition where the Earth's atmosphere is considered to be unstable and as a result local weather is highly variable through distance and time.[clarification needed][1] Atmospheric stability is a measure of the atmosphere's tendency to discourage vertical motion, and vertical motion is directly correlated to different types of weather systems and their severity. In unstable conditions, a lifted thing, such as a parcel of air will be warmer than the surrounding air. Because it is warmer, it is less dense and is prone to further ascent.
In meteorology, instability can be described by various indices such as the Bulk Richardson Number, lifted index, K-index, convective available potential energy (CAPE), the Showalter, and the Vertical totals. These indices, as well as atmospheric instability itself, involve temperature changes through the troposphere with height, or lapse rate. Effects of atmospheric instability in moist atmospheres include thunderstorm development, which over warm oceans can lead to tropical cyclogenesis, and turbulence. In dry atmospheres, inferior mirages, dust devils, steam devils, and fire whirls can form. Stable atmospheres can be associated with drizzle, fog, increased air pollution, a lack of turbulence, and undular bore formation.
^Stability of Air Archived February 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
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Atmosphericinstability is a condition where the Earth's atmosphere is considered to be unstable and as a result local weather is highly variable through...
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air parcel to sink. Nonzero CAPE is an indicator of atmosphericinstability in any given atmospheric sounding, a necessary condition for the development...
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sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures (at least 26.5 °C (79.7 °F)), atmosphericinstability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere...
kloʊn/) is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in...
tend to indicate comparatively weak instability. Larger cumuliform types are a sign of greater atmosphericinstability and convective activity. Depending...
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development. Such storms are rarely severe and are a result of local atmosphericinstability; hence the term "air mass thunderstorm". When such storms have...
; Aurnou, J. M. (2008). "A Tabletop Demonstration of Atmospheric Dynamics: Baroclinic Instability". Oceanography. 21 (4): 196–201. doi:10.5670/oceanog...
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formation of clouds, atmospheric convection, boundary layer meteorology, and vertical instabilities in the atmosphere. Atmospheric thermodynamic diagrams...
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tornadoes of as strong as EF3 to EF5 intensity (if wind shear and atmosphericinstability are able to support the development of stronger tornadoes), flooding...
around 68–70 °F (20–21 °C) and cold air aloft resulted in high atmosphericinstability. Contrary to expectations, a subtropical storm formed on January 16...
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