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Constitution of Ukraine information


Constitution of Ukraine
Overview
Original titleКонституція України
JurisdictionUkraine
Created28 June 1996
SystemUnitary semi-presidential republic
Government structure
BranchesThree
Head of statePresident
ChambersUnicameral (Verkhovna Rada)
ExecutiveCabinet of Ministers
JudiciarySupreme Court
Constitutional Court
and others
First legislature12 May 1998
Supersedes1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
Full text
Constitution of Ukraine Constitution of Ukraine at Wikisource

The Constitution of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Конституція України, romanized: Konstytutsiia Ukrainy) is the fundamental law of Ukraine. The constitution was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the Verkhovna Rada, the parliament of Ukraine, on 28 June 1996.[1] The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible (300 ayes minimum).[1] All other laws and other normative legal acts of Ukraine must conform to the constitution. The right to amend the constitution through a special legislative procedure is vested exclusively in the parliament. The only body that may interpret the constitution and determine whether legislation conforms to it is the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Since 1996, the public holiday Constitution Day is celebrated on 28 June.[2][3]

In 2004, amendments were adopted that significantly changed Ukraine's political system; these changes are sometimes referred to as the 2004 Constitution. In 2010, then-President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych reverted these changes on the basis of a ruling made by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Following the events of Euromaidan (2013–2014), the 2004 amendments were reinstated.

  1. ^ a b Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution, UNIAN (28 June 2016)
  2. ^ Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day, Eurasia Daily Monitor (30 July 2011)
  3. ^ 1996: THE YEAR IN REVIEW Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Weekly (29 December 1996)

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