Inal, who then ruled Western Circassia, organized a campaign to Eastern Circassia in 1434 and established the Kabardia province, named after his military general, Kabard. Inal organized a new campaign to the north in 1438 and drove out the Turkic nomads near the Circassian settlements north of the Kuban River along the Ten River and expanded his borders to modern-day Azov.
The Conquests of Inal the Great
Part of Circassian-Turkic conflicts
Date
1414-1448
Location
Caucasus
Result
Circassian victory
•Turkic nomads left Kuban and Kabarda
•Annexation of the Kuban and part of the Don
•Annexation of Eastern Circassia
•Annexation of Abkhazia
•Genoese abandoned the fortress and left their Circassian possessions
•Subordination of the Turkic peoples (Karachai, Balkars)
Belligerents
Crimean Khanate Golden Horde Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Abkhazia (before 1438)
Genoa
Karachay
Balkar
Turkic nomads
Circassia
Kingdom of Abkhazia (after 1438)
Commanders and leaders
Hacı I Giray
Küchük Muhammad Mamia II Dadiani † Liparit I Dadiani George Dadiani † Ozdemir †
Inal the Great of Circassia
Strength
100.000
30.000
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Unknown
v
t
e
Crimean-Circassian Wars
Crimean-Circassian War (1479)
Azov War (1501–1502)
Bakhchisarai War (1525)
Crimean-Circassian War (1539-1547)
Temryuk War (1551–1556)
Crimean-Circassian War (1569)
Kuban War (1571)
Crimean-Circassian War (1616-1640)
Battle of Kanzhal (1708)
Battle of Beshtamak (1774)
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