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Congaree River information


Congaree River
Congaree River with the Columbia skyline in the background
Map of the Santee River watershed showing the Congaree River
Location
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
Physical characteristics
Sourceconfluence of Saluda River and Broad River
 • locationColumbia
 • coordinates33°59′41″N 81°03′01″W / 33.994758°N 81.050268°W / 33.994758; -81.050268
MouthSantee River
 • coordinates
33°41′39″N 80°35′48″W / 33.694120°N 80.596574°W / 33.694120; -80.596574
Length53 mi (85 km)
Basin features
ProgressionCongaree → Santee → Atlantic Ocean
River systemSaluda River
LandmarksCongaree National Park

The Congaree River is a short but wide river in South Carolina in the United States; It flows for approximately 53 miles (85 km). The river serves an important role as the final outlet channel for the entire Lower Saluda and Lower Broad watersheds, before merging with the Wateree River just north of Lake Marion to form the Santee River.[1]

It is formed in Columbia by the confluence of the Saluda and Broad rivers near the Piedmont Fall Line. It serves as part of the boundary between Richland, Calhoun, and Lexington counties. The only cities near the river are Columbia on the east, and Cayce and West Columbia on the west.

Despite the vast bottomland swamp below Columbia, the Congaree is navigable along much of its length at high water by barge traffic. This travels upriver from the Port of Charleston (approximately 100 miles (167 km) away through the Santee-Cooper Lakes to within 5 miles (8 km) of the fall line.

The Congaree National Park, one of the main recreational attractions of the river, is located about halfway down the river's course. The 22,200-acre (90 km²) park contains some of the last remaining old growth bottomland hardwood forest in North America. Recreational opportunities include hiking, biking, bird watching, botanical interests, and canoeing.[2]

The river was named for the Congaree Native Americans who used to live along it.

  1. ^ "Riverfront History". Congaree Riverkeeper. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Plan Your Visit Congaree". NPS.gov. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

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counties, past the Piedmont town of Camden. It joins the Congaree River to form the Santee River about 35 mi (55 km) southeast of Columbia. The following...

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Gervais Street Bridge

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1980. This is the third bridge to be built on this site across the Congaree River. The first, built around 1827, was burned down in the American Civil...

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Fall line

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on the Congaree River Augusta, Georgia, on the Savannah River Milledgeville, Georgia, on the Oconee River Macon, Georgia, on the Ocmulgee River Columbus...

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between Camden and Charleston, which they occupied. Located along the Congaree River, it is roughly 90–95 miles from Charleston by 21st-century roadways...

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on land north of Congaree to be an outlying base to the Columbia Army Airbase. The original designation of the airfield was Congaree Army Airport, then...

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Capture of Columbia

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troops pulled back across the Saluda and Congaree rivers on February 16, burning the bridges across the rivers, disobeying Beauregard's orders. Confederate...

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