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Conductive ink is an ink that results in a printed object which conducts electricity. It is typically created by infusing graphite or other conductive materials into ink.[1] There has been a growing interest in replacing metallic materials with nanomaterials due to the emergence of nanotechnology. Among other nanomaterials, graphene, and carbon nanotube-based conductive ink are gaining immense popularity due to their high electrical conductivity and high surface area.[2] Recently, more attention has been paid on using eco-friendly conductive ink using water as a solvent as compared to organic solvents since they are harmful to the environment. However, the high surface tension of water prevents its applicability. Various natural and synthetic surfactants are now used to reduce the surface tension of water and ensure uniform nanomaterials dispersibility for smooth printing and wide application.[3] Although graphene oxide inks are eco-friendly and can be produced in bulk quantities, they are insulating in nature which needs an additional step of reduction using reducing ink is required to restore the electrical properties.[4] The external reduction process is not suitable for large scale continuous manufacturing of electronic devices. Hence an in-situ reduction process also known as reactive inkjet printing has been developed by various scientists.[5][6] In the in-situ reduction process the reducing inks are printed on top of the GO printed patterns in order to carry out the reduction process on the substrate.[7]
Silver inks have multiple uses today including printing RFID tags as used in modern transit tickets, they can be used to improvise or repair circuits on printed circuit boards. Computer keyboards contain membranes with printed circuits that sense when a key is pressed. Windshield defrosters consisting of resistive traces applied to the glass are also printed.
^Steven Osborn (September 17, 2013). Makers at Work: Folks Reinventing the World One Object Or Idea at a Time. Apress. pp. 168–. ISBN 978-1-4302-5992-3.
^Orts Mercadillo, Vicente; Chan, Kai Chio; Caironi, Mario; Athanassiou, Athanassia; Kinloch, Ian A.; Bissett, Mark; Cataldi, Pietro (September 19, 2022). "Electrically Conductive 2D Material Coatings for Flexible and Stretchable Electronics: A Comparative Review of Graphenes and MXenes". Advanced Functional Materials. 32 (38): 2204772. arXiv:2207.06776. doi:10.1002/adfm.202204772. S2CID 250526258.
^Khan, Junaid; Mariatti, M. (November 20, 2022). "Effect of natural surfactant on the performance of reduced graphene oxide conductive ink". Journal of Cleaner Production. 376: 134254. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134254. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 252524219.
^Khan, Junaid; Jaafar, Mariatti (November 2021). "Reduction efficiencies of natural substances for reduced graphene oxide synthesis". Journal of Materials Science. 56 (33): 18477–18492. doi:10.1007/s10853-021-06492-y.
^Khan, Junaid; Mariatti, M; Zubir, Syazana A; Rusli, Arjulizan; Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd; Khirotdin, Rd Khairilhijra (January 29, 2024). "Eco-friendly alkali lignin-assisted water-based graphene oxide ink and its application as a resistive temperature sensor". Nanotechnology. 35 (5): 055301. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/ad06d4.
^Khan, Junaid; Mariatti, M; Zubir, Syazana A; Rusli, Arjulizan; Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd; Khirotdin, Rd Khairilhijra (January 29, 2024). "Eco-friendly alkali lignin-assisted water-based graphene oxide ink and its application as a resistive temperature sensor". Nanotetopchnology. 35 (5): 055301. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/ad06d4.
^Lv, Songwei; Ye, Siyuan; Chen, Chunling; Zhang, Yi; Wu, Yanhong; Wang, Yiqing; Tang, Runli; De Souza, M. M.; Liu, Xuqing; Zhao, Xiubo (2021). "Reactive inkjet printing of graphene based flexible circuits and radio frequency antennas". Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 9 (38): 13182–13192. doi:10.1039/D1TC02352G.
Conductiveink is an ink that results in a printed object which conducts electricity. It is typically created by infusing graphite or other conductive...
Indian brand of student stationery products Compatible ink - for use in printers Conductiveink - results in a printed object which conducts electricity...
it is used as goniometer, and often called flexible potentiometer. Conductiveink based flex sensor Fibre optic flex sensor Capacitive flex sensor Velostat...
traditional inks in that they use a polymer to suspend the carbon nanotubes. These inks can be used in inkjet printers and produce electrically conductive patterns...
India ink (British English: Indian ink; also Chinese ink) is a simple black or coloured ink once widely used for writing and printing and now more commonly...
deposited chemically with autocatalytic chemistry, printed with conductive nanoparticle inks, or applied with physical vapor deposition methods. Substrates...
applications as optical lenses Hong Byung-hee Monie, Sanjay. "Developments in ConductiveInks". Industrial & Specialty Printing. Archived from the original on April...
significantly less than between 1992 and 2011. Biomedical, sensor, and conductiveink are emerging application areas for graphite that have attracted interest...
layers containing traces of conductiveink and the center layer is a "spacer" containing holes wherever a two conductive "key" pads count touch upon being...
deposit functional materials such as conductiveinks, adhesives, dyes and lubricants. Physical changes within the ink film both on the cliché and on the...
Circuit Scribe is a ball-point pen containing silver conductiveink one can use to draw circuits instantly on flexible substrates like paper. Circuit Scribe...
which is not cost-effective for prototyping or small production runs. Conductiveink can be used to create circuit traces. Since the underlying technology...
printing according to the invention has been achieved with a conductive metal alloy as ink. It is extremely hard at room temperature and adheres well to...
exhibits a uniform and known surface resistivity. Resistance paper and conductiveink were commonly used as an analog two-dimensional electromagnetic field...
characterization of low temperature Sn nanoparticles for the fabrication of highly conductiveink". Nanotechnology. 22 (22): 225701. Bibcode:2011Nanot..22v5701J. doi:10...
the form of a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers: each of the conductive layers is designed with a pattern of traces, planes...
intelligent paper, is a display device that mimics the appearance of ordinary ink on paper. Unlike conventional flat panel displays that emit light, an electronic...
using conductiveink. The conductiveink uses metal fragments in the ink to become electrically conductive. Another method would be using conductive thread...
programmatic out-of-home advertising. Billboard posters can play audio using conductiveink; when touched, the posters begin to play sounds. Outdoor advertising...
the Power Glove can only detect roll, and uses sensors coated with conductiveink yielding a resolution of four positions (2 bits) per finger for four...
Jiménez-Piqué, Emilio (February 2022). "Silver Nanoparticles for ConductiveInks: From Synthesis and Ink Formulation to Their Use in Printing Technologies". Metals...
printing ink. It has successfully developed graphene-based conductiveink in 2011. The ink has five times more conductivity than a typical ink. It is also...
that uses organic electronics, a branch of electronics that deals with conductive organic polymers or small organic molecules, for light absorption and...
create a stiff plastic dome. When the stiff polydome is pressed, the conductiveink on the back of the polydome connects with the bottom layer of the circuit...
(ITO) substrates. The ink used for printing the circuit is usually filled with copper, silver, or graphite and therefore conductive. The ASTM defines a...
fluid to create a dielectric ink. They were mainly used as tags for cattle, which were "painted" using a special needle. The ink may be visible or invisible...