A compressor station is a facility which helps the transportation process of natural gas from one location to another. Natural gas, while being transported through a gas pipeline, needs to be periodically pressurized at intervals of 40 to 100 miles (64 to 161 km).[1] Siting is dependent on terrain, and the number of gas wells in the vicinity. Frequent elevation changes and a greater number of gas wells will require more compressor stations.[2]
The compressor station, also called a pumping station, is the "engine" that powers a long-distance natural gas pipeline. As the name implies, the station compresses the gas (increasing its pressure) thereby providing energy to move it through the pipeline.[3] The compressor is driven by a motor fueled by some of the natural gas bled from the pipeline.
Pipeline companies install compressor stations along a pipeline route. The size of the station and the number of compressors (pumps) varies, based on the diameter of the pipe and the volume of gas to be moved. Nevertheless, the basic components of a station are similar.
^"The Transportation of Natural Gas". NaturalGas.org. Natural Gas Supply Association. 2013-09-20. Archived from the original on 2011-01-01. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
^Kurz, Rainer; Lubomirsky, Matt; Brun, Klaus (13 August 2018). "Gas Compressor Station Economic Optimization". International Journal of Rotating Machinery. 2012: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2012/715017.
^"INGAA Website - Compressor Stations". www.ingaa.org. Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2012-09-04.
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