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Comparative biology information


Comparison of the heads of two species from the Erotylidae family of beetles: Scelidopetalon biwenxuani (1) and Amblyopus vittatus (2). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Comparative biology uses natural variation and disparity to understand the patterns of life at all levels—from genes to communities—and the critical role of organisms in ecosystems. Comparative biology is a cross-lineage approach to understanding the phylogenetic history of individuals or higher taxa and the mechanisms and patterns that drives it. Comparative biology encompasses Evolutionary Biology, Systematics, Neontology, Paleontology, Ethology, Anthropology, and Biogeography as well as historical approaches to Developmental biology, Genomics, Physiology, Ecology and many other areas of the biological sciences. The comparative approach also has numerous applications in human health, genetics, biomedicine, and conservation biology. The biological relationships (phylogenies, pedigree) are important for comparative analyses and usually represented by a phylogenetic tree or cladogram to differentiate those features with single origins (Homology) from those with multiple origins (Homoplasy).

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Comparative biology

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Comparative biology uses natural variation and disparity to understand the patterns of life at all levels—from genes to communities—and the critical role...

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Integrative and Comparative Biology

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Integrative and Comparative Biology is the scientific journal for the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (formerly the American Society of...

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Fecal plug

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period. The study of fecal plugs provides valuable insights into bear biology, particularly their hibernation habits and digestive processes. Researchers...

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Comparative anatomy

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Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and...

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Cognitive biology

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" Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews Lyon and Opie (2007), “Prolegomena for a cognitive biology.” There is no mention of cognitive biology, for...

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Comparative physiology

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Comparative Physiology Annual Review of Physiology Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Integrative and Comparative Biology Journal of Comparative...

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Serotonin

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Social Behavior Circuits in the Vertebrate Brain". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 57 (4): 865–877. doi:10.1093/icb/icx055. PMC 6251620. PMID 28985384...

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Optokinetic response

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PMID 18235002. Masseck, Olivia Andrea; Hoffmann, Klaus-Peter (May 2009). "Comparative Neurobiology of the Optokinetic Reflex". Annals of the New York Academy...

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Chordate

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(2003). "The Ediacaran Biotas in Space and Time". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 104–113. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.104. PMID 21680415. Bengtson...

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Phylogenetic comparative methods

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comparative methods (PCMs) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. The comparative...

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Systems biology

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Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systems. It is a biology-based interdisciplinary field...

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Penile spines

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Mammals." Integrative and Comparative Biology (2016): icw057. Stockley, P. "Sperm competition risk and male genital anatomy: comparative evidence for reduced...

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Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology

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Integrative and Comparative Biology is organized to integrate the many fields of specialization which occur in the broad field of biology. The society was...

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Barnacle

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spermcast mating in sessile marine invertebrates". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 398–406. doi:10.1093/icb/icj037. PMID 21672752. Dale, Brian...

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Mudskipper

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fin rays serves a functionally analogous role. — Integrative and Comparative Biology The mudskipper pectoral fin differs from most actinopterygian fishes...

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Bilateria

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B. (25 June 1999). "Early Animal Evolution: Emerging Views from Comparative Biology and Geology". Science. 284 (5423): 2129–2137. doi:10.1126/science...

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Invertebrate

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Reevaluation of the evolution of a novel body plan". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (2): 134–143. doi:10.1093/icb/icj018. PMID 21672730. Symmetry...

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Norepinephrine

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functions". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 300 (2): R222–R235. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00556.2010. PMC 3043801...

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Alligator

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Differ in Digestive Morphology and Physiology". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (6): 986–1004. doi:10.1093/icb/icv060. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 26060211...

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Sequential hermaphroditism

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(March 2013). "Comparative biology of tropical Lethrinus species (Lethrinidae): challenges for multi-species management". Journal of Fish Biology. 82 (3): 764–788...

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Egg

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the parasitic sea anemone Edwardsiella lineata". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (6): 827–837. doi:10.1093/icb/icl032. PMID 21672788. Barns, R...

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Predation

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Broader Ecological and Evolutionary Context" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (6): 1188–97. doi:10.1093/icb/icv074. PMID 26117833. deVries...

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Brain

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"Evolution of sensory structures in basal metazoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (5): 712–723. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.326.2233. doi:10.1093/icb/icm094...

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