Community respiration (CR) refers to the total amount of carbon-dioxide that is produced by individuals organisms in a given
community, originating from the cellular respiration of organic material. CR is an important ecological index as it dictates the amount
of production for the higher trophic levels and influence biogeochemical cycles.[1]
CR is often used as a proxy for the biological activity of the microbial community.[2]
^Wilson, Jesse (2014). "Ocean-Scale Patterns in Community Respiration Rates along Continuous Transects across the Pacific Ocean". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e99821. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999821W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099821. PMC 4105538. PMID 25048960.
^O. Hedin, Lars (1990). "Factors Controlling Sediment Community Respiration in Woodland Stream Ecosystems". Oikos. 57 (1): 94–105. doi:10.2307/3565742. JSTOR 3565742.
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Communityrespiration (CR) refers to the total amount of carbon-dioxide that is produced by individuals organisms in a given community, originating from...
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Ecosystem respiration is the sum of all respiration occurring by the living organisms in a specific ecosystem. The two main processes that contribute...
estimating the net community production (NCP) which is the gross primary productivity (GPP) minus the communityrespiration (sum of the respiration of the local...
metabolize the organic compounds through another process called cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the...
Soil respiration refers to the production of carbon dioxide when soil organisms respire. This includes respiration of plant roots, the rhizosphere, microbes...
overestimated aquatic CO2 emissions. For example, a 15.2% decrease in communityrespiration was observed in Cep Lake, Czechia—alongside preferential glucose...
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decomposers, and the nature of the microbial community itself.: 194 Temperature controls the rate of microbial respiration; the higher the temperature, the faster...
like the headwaters, respiration outpaces photosynthesis, making the ratio again less than 1 (P: R <1). The living community in these areas are made...
rumen of cattle, are obligate anaerobes; for these species, anaerobic respiration is used because oxygen will disrupt their metabolism or kill them. Deep...
used by animal and plant cells in respiration. Cellular respiration involving oxygen is called aerobic respiration, which has four stages: glycolysis...
reliant on cutaneous respiration. Approximately 83%–93% of oxygen uptake is through this method. Plethodontid salamander respiration rates are constrained...
described easily. Refer to cellular respiration, anaerobic respiration and photosynthesis. The equation for the respiration of glucose and other monosaccharides...
gross, the former accounting for losses to processes such as cellular respiration, the latter not. Primary production is the production of chemical energy...
can be of organic or inorganic origin. The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation (substrate-level phosphorylation) do not...
Csotonyi, J. T.; Stackebrandt, E.; Yurkov, V. (4 July 2006). "Anaerobic Respiration on Tellurate and Other Metalloids in Bacteria from Hydrothermal Vent...
oxidant, is the equation for respiration. In this context specifically, the above equation represents bacterial respiration though the reactants and products...
respiration. Between 1989 and 2008 soil respiration increased by about 0.1% per year. In 2008, the global total of CO2 released by soil respiration was...
1773, physician William Hawes began publicizing the power of artificial respiration as means of resuscitation of those who appeared drowned. This led to...
outnumbered by patients potentially needing temporary artificially assisted respiration. The iron lung is a large horizontal cylinder designed to stimulate breathing...
limnology, oxygen measurements are usually done in order to measure respiration of a community or an organism, but have also been used to measure primary production...
heartbeat. With the increasing ability of the medical community to resuscitate people with no respiration, heartbeat, or other external signs of life, the...
pig exhaled, they concluded that respiration was, in fact, a slow combustion process. Lavoisier stated, "la respiration est donc une combustion," that is...
Adam: infant/child abduction Code black: bomb threat Code blue: heart or respiration stops (an adult or child’s heart has stopped or they are not breathing)...
disease. There is some evidence of benefit for those with hypoxia and community acquired pneumonia. PAP ventilation is often used for patients who have...
camps. Hydrogen cyanide, a poisonous gas that interferes with cellular respiration, was first used as a pesticide in California in the 1880s. Research at...
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