Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act information
U.S. law governing telecommunications
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), also known as the "Digital Telephony Act," is a United States wiretapping law passed in 1994, during the presidency of Bill Clinton (Pub. L. No. 103-414, 108 Stat. 4279, codified at 47 USC 1001–1010).
CALEA's purpose is to enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to conduct lawful interception of communication by requiring that telecommunications carriers and manufacturers of telecommunications equipment modify and design their equipment, facilities, and services to ensure that they have built-in capabilities for targeted surveillance, allowing federal agencies to selectively wiretap any telephone traffic; it has since been extended to cover broadband Internet and VoIP traffic. Some government agencies argue that it covers mass surveillance of communications rather than just tapping specific lines and that not all CALEA-based access requires a warrant.
The original reason for adopting CALEA was the Federal Bureau of Investigation's worry that increasing use of digital telephone exchange switches would make tapping phones at the phone company's central office harder and slower to execute, or in some cases impossible.[1] Since the original requirement to add CALEA-compliant interfaces required phone companies to modify or replace hardware and software in their systems, U.S. Congress included funding for a limited time period to cover such network upgrades.[2] CALEA was passed into law on October 25, 1994, and came into force on January 1, 1995.[2]
In the years since CALEA was passed it has been greatly expanded to include all VoIP and broadband Internet traffic. From 2004 to 2007 there was a 62 percent growth in the number of wiretaps performed under CALEA – and more than 3,000 percent growth in interception of Internet data such as email.[3]
By 2007, the FBI had spent $39 million on its Digital Collection System Network (DCSNet) system, which collects, stores, indexes, and analyzes communications data.[3]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Doha
^Trope, Konrad L. (2014). "US Government Eavesdropping on Electronic Communications: Where Are We Going?". SciTech Lawyer. 10 (2).
^ abFigliola, Patricia Moloney. (2005). Digital surveillance : the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act. Congressional Research Service [Library of Congress]. OCLC 61280196.
^ abSingel, Ryan (29 August 2008). "Point, Click ... Eavesdrop: How the FBI Wiretap Net Operates". Wired.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
and 26 Related for: Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act information
electronic communications. The ECPA has been amended by the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA) of 1994, the USA PATRIOT Act (2001)...
communications for law enforcement purposes under the terms of CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA). When telephone exchanges were mechanical...
surveillance computers and biometrics software, and laws such as the CommunicationsAssistanceForLawEnforcementAct, governments now possess an unprecedented...
concerning the Digital Telephony Bill; also known as the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct. Corley is the editor of The Best of 2600: A Hacker...
communicationslaw are the federal CommunicationsAct of 1934, as amended by subsequent legislation including the CommunicationsAssistanceforLaw Enforcement...
VoIP providers in the United States must comply with CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct regulations. Using packet capture and storage, telecommunications...
for the decision were not given. In May 2006, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) successfully applied the CommunicationsAssistanceforLaw Enforcement...
Business intelligence Closed-circuit television camera CommunicationsAssistanceForLawEnforcementAct Mass surveillance Surveillance "Verint Systems Inc...
domestic wiretaps each year. Carnivore (software) CommunicationsAssistanceForLawEnforcementAct DCSNET Mass Surveillance FBI Recorded 27 Million FISA...
115–141, Division V. The CLOUD Act primarily amends the Stored CommunicationsAct (SCA) of 1986 to allow federal lawenforcement to compel U.S.-based technology...
established guidelines for what is required of private entities in such circumstances in the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct of 1992 (CALEA)...
into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the LawEnforcementAssistance Administration (LEAA). Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining...
surveillance computers and biometrics software, and laws such as the CommunicationsAssistanceForLawEnforcementAct, governments now possess an unprecedented...
The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has interpreted the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA) as requiring digital...
sworn lawenforcement officers have been serving in the United States. About 137,000 of those officers work for federal lawenforcement agencies. Law enforcement...
Latin adage UKUSA SIGINT Agreement NSA ANT catalog CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA) Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)...
foreign terrorism. In general, the act included three main provisions: Expanded surveillance abilities of lawenforcement, including by tapping domestic and...
States for instance, the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA) requires that all telephone and VoIP communications be available for real-time...
Cooperation with Civilian LawEnforcement Agencies Act was enacted, clarifying permissible military assistance to domestic lawenforcement agencies and the Coast...
Communications AssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA), with the specific capabilities promulgated jointly by the Federal Communications Commission and...
Inspector General (OIG) on the implementation of the CommunicationsAssistanceforLawEnforcementAct (CALEA). The report described Red Hook as "a system...
Global Information