Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create AI systems with "common sense"
In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsense reasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations humans encounter every day. These assumptions include judgments about the nature of physical objects, taxonomic properties, and peoples' intentions. A device that exhibits commonsense reasoning might be capable of drawing conclusions that are similar to humans' folk psychology (humans' innate ability to reason about people's behavior and intentions) and naive physics (humans' natural understanding of the physical world).[1]
^Ernest Davis; Gary Marcus (2015). "Commonsense Reasoning and Commonsense Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence". Communications of the ACM. Vol. 58, no. 9. pp. 92–103. doi:10.1145/2701413.
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In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsensereasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations...
difficulties with some reasoning tasks that require logical thinking and multiple steps to solve, such as arithmetic or commonsensereasoning questions. For example...
semantic web, and the strengths and limitations of formal knowledge and reasoning systems. Symbolic AI was the dominant paradigm of AI research from the...
Oaksford, M., & Chater, N. (2002). Commonsensereasoning, logic, and human rationality. In R. Elio (Ed.), Common Sense, Reasoning, and Rationality (pp. 174–214)...
for Winograd schemas, the task requires the use of knowledge and commonsensereasoning. The challenge is considered defeated in 2019 since a number of...
skills are essential to higher level skills like commonsensereasoning and that abstract reasoning was actually the least interesting or important human...
In information technology a reasoning system is a software system that generates conclusions from available knowledge using logical techniques such as...
In philosophy of mind and cognitive science, folk psychology, or commonsense psychology, is a human capacity to explain and predict the behavior and mental...
places abduction under "default reasoning". Luger et al. places this under "uncertain reasoning"). Breadth of commonsense knowledge: Lenat & Guha (1989...
Forward chaining (or forward reasoning) is one of the two main methods of reasoning when using an inference engine and can be described logically as repeated...
evaluate a variety of capabilities, including general knowledge, commonsensereasoning, and mathematical problem-solving. One broad category of evaluation...
language use. This is extended to also include non-linguistic reasoning such as commonsensereasoning (e.g. see Davis' Egg cracking problem and the approach...
the solutions of similar past problems Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Commonsensereasoning – Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create...
foundationalism Common knowledge – Statement widely known to be true Commonsensereasoning – Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create AI systems...
Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal. It is used in automated theorem...
Sun, R. (1994). "Integrating Rules and Connectionism for Robust CommonsenseReasoning." John Wiley and Sons, New York. Kahneman, D (2003). "A perspective...
theory of AI completeness. Commonsense 2007, 8th International Symposium on Logical Formalizations of CommonsenseReasoning. McCorduck 2004, p. 433 Stottler...
human expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if–then rules rather...
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