Cognitive ecology of religion is an integrative approach to studying how religious beliefs covary with social and natural dynamics of the environment. This is done by incorporating a cognitive ecological perspective to cross-cultural god concepts.[1][2] Religious beliefs are thought to be a byproduct of domain-specific cognitive modules that give rise to religious cognition.[3] The cognitive biases leading to religious belief are constraints on perceptions of the environment, which is part and parcel of a cognitive ecological approach. This means that they not only shape religious beliefs, but they are determinants of how successfully cultural beliefs are transmitted.
Furthermore, cognition and behavior are inextricably linked,[4] so the consequences of cultural concepts are associated with behavioral outcomes (i.e., continued interactions with the environment).[1] For religion, behaviors often take the form of rituals and are similarly executed as a consequence of beliefs. Because the religious beliefs distributed in a population are relevant to their behavioral strategies and fine-tuned by natural selection,[5][6] cross-cultural representations of gods and their characteristics are hypothesized to address ecologically relevant challenges.[7] In other words, religious beliefs are thought to frequently involve solutions, insofar as evolved cognitive equipment can build them, to social and natural environmental problems faced by a given population.[2]
^ abPurzycki; McNamara (2016). "An Ecological Theory of Gods' Minds". Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science and Experimental Philosophy.
^Norenzayan, Ara (2016). "The Origins of Religions". In Buss, David (ed.). The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (2nd ed.).
^Neisser, Ulric (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0131396678.
^Codding, Brian F.; Bird, Douglas W. (April 2015). "Behavioral ecology and the future of archaeological science". Journal of Archaeological Science. 56: 9–20. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.027.
^Cronk, Lee (1991). "Human Behavioral Ecology". Annual Review of Anthropology. 20 (1): 25–53. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.20.1.25.
^Botero, Carlos A.; Gardner, Beth; Kirby, Kathryn R.; Bulbulia, Joseph; Gavin, Michael C.; Gray, Russell D. (25 November 2014). "The ecology of religious beliefs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (47): 16784–16789. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408701111. PMC 4250141. PMID 25385605.
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