Reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases
For broader coverage of this topic, see Debiasing.
Cognitive bias mitigation is the prevention and reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases – unconscious, automatic influences on human judgment and decision making that reliably produce reasoning errors.
Coherent, comprehensive theories of cognitive bias mitigation are lacking. This article describes debiasing tools, methods, proposals and other initiatives, in academic and professional disciplines concerned with the efficacy of human reasoning, associated with the concept of cognitive bias mitigation; most address mitigation tacitly rather than explicitly.
A long-standing debate regarding human decision making bears on the development of a theory and practice of bias mitigation. This debate contrasts the rational economic agent standard for decision making versus one grounded in human social needs and motivations. The debate also contrasts the methods used to analyze and predict human decision making, i.e. formal analysis emphasizing intellectual capacities versus heuristics emphasizing emotional states. This article identifies elements relevant to this debate.
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Cognitivebiasmitigation is the prevention and reduction of the negative effects of cognitivebiases – unconscious, automatic influences on human judgment...
A cognitivebias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their...
Cognitivebias modification (CBM) refers to procedures used in psychology that aim to directly change biases in cognitive processes, such as biased attention...
in. Cognitive analytic therapy CognitivebiasmitigationCognitive-shifting David D. Burns Debiasing History of psychotherapy Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy...
insights into an organisation's performance. The extent to which cognitivebias is mitigated by using these systems was the overarching question in this study...
psychology, the false consensus effect, also known as consensus bias, is a pervasive cognitivebias that causes people to "see their own behavioral choices and...
propensity or prejudice". A cognitivebias is a repeating or basic misstep in thinking, assessing, recollecting, or other cognitive processes. That is, a pattern...
Frequency illusion – Cognitivebias Funding bias – Tendency of a scientific study to support the interests of its funder List of cognitivebiases – Systematic...
with the actual coverage by media and politicians. Confirmation bias: A cognitivebias that favours and seeks information that affirms pre-existing beliefs...
Academic field of logic and rhetoric Cognitivebiasmitigation – Reduction of the negative effects of cognitivebiases Critic – Person who offers reasoned...
legal issues in VALCRI". Pohl, Margit (2014). "Sensemaking and CognitiveBiasMitigation in Visual Analytics". 2014 IEEE Joint Intelligence and Security...
most accurate method. Non-response bias is not the opposite of response bias and is not a type of cognitivebias: it occurs in a statistical survey if...
In statistics, the bias of an estimator (or bias function) is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter...
to automation bias. First, the human tendency to choose the least cognitive approach to decision-making, which is called the cognitive miser hypothesis...
Length time bias (or length bias) is an overestimation of survival duration due to the relative excess of cases detected that are asymptomatically slowly...
on their behavior and cognitive processes. The implicit-association test (IAT) is one validated tool used to measure implicit bias. The IAT requires participants...
others' emotional and cognitive states. Failures in cognitive empathy may also result from cognitivebiases that impair one's ability to understand another's...
frequency illusion (also known as the Baader–Meinhof phenomenon) is a cognitivebias in which a person notices a specific concept, word, or product more...
because of his observer bias, that children from families with lower socioeconomic status were likely to have lower levels of cognitive abilities when compared...
The illusion of explanatory depth (IOED) is cognitivebias or an illusion where people tend to believe they understand a topic better than they actually...
Interviewers can use various practices known in qualitative research to mitigate interviewer bias. These practices include subjectivity, objectivity, and reflexivity...
evolutionary time should result in a bias to make the less costly error (i.e., adaptive rationality leads to cognitivebiases). Error management theory asserts...
Allegiance bias (or allegiance effect) in behavioral sciences is a bias resulted from the investigator's or researcher's allegiance to a specific school...
size, rather than multiplied. CognitivebiasmitigationCognitive psychology Evolutionary psychology List of cognitivebiases The concept of extensionality...
Cognitivebias in animals is a pattern of deviation in judgment, whereby inferences about other animals and situations may be affected by irrelevant information...
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