1858–1862 Franco-Spanish military expedition against Vietnam
Cochinchina campaign
Part of the French conquest of Vietnam and Western imperialism in Asia
Capture of Saigon, Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio.
Date
1 September 1858 – 5 June 1862 (3 years, 9 months and 4 days)
Location
Nam Kỳ, Đại Nam
Result
Franco-Spanish victory
Treaty of Saigon
Territorial changes
Cochinchina becomes a French colony
Belligerents
France
Spain
Spanish East Indies
Đại Nam
Commanders and leaders
Charles Rigault de Genouilly François Page Léonard Charner Louis Bonard Carlos Palanca y Gutiérrez
Nguyễn Tri Phương
Strength
~3,000 1 frigate 2 corvettes 2 avisos 9 gunboats
10,000+
Casualties and losses
1,000 killed and wounded
Heavy
v
t
e
Cochinchina campaign
Đà Nẵng
Saigon
Kỳ Hòa
Mỹ Tho
Qui Nhơn
Biên Hòa
Vĩnh Long
v
t
e
Spanish colonial campaigns
15th century
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20th century
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Western Sahara (1973–76)
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The Cochinchina campaign[1] was a series of military operations between 1858 and 1862, launched by a joint naval expedition force on behalf of the French Empire and the Kingdom of Spain against the Nguyễn period Vietnamese state. It was the opening conflict of the French conquest of Vietnam.
Initially a limited punitive expedition against the persecution and execution of French (and to a lesser extent Spanish) Catholic missionaries in Đại Nam, the ambitious French emperor Napoleon III however, authorized the deployment of increasingly larger contingents, that subdued Đại Nam territory and established French economic and military dominance. The war concluded with the founding of the French colony of Cochinchina and inaugurated nearly a century of French colonial rule in Vietnam in particular and Indochina in general.[2][3]
^(French: Campagne de Cochinchine; Spanish: Expedición franco-española a Cochinchina; Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Nam Kỳ)
^"The Conquest and Settlement of Cochinchina in "Les Colonies Francaises," 1889". Historicvietnam. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
^James W. Cortada (2008). "Spain and the French Invasion of Cochinchina". Australian Journal of Politics & History. 20 (3): 335–345. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01122.x.
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