Coal is or has been mined in every state of Australia
Coal is mined in every state of Australia. The largest black coal resources occur in Queensland and New South Wales.[1] About 70% of coal mined in Australia is exported, mostly to eastern Asia,[2] and of the balance most is used in electricity generation. In 2019-20 Australia exported 390 Mt of coal (177 Mt metallurgical coal and 213 Mt thermal coal) and was the world's largest exporter of metallurgical coal and second largest exporter of thermal coal.[3] While only employing 50,000 mining jobs nationally coal provides a rich revenue stream for governments.[4]
Coal mining in Australia has been criticized,[5][6] due to carbon dioxide emissions during combustion. This criticism is primarily directed at thermal coal, for its connection to coal-fired power stations as a major source of carbon dioxide emissions, and the link to climate change in Australia and worldwide.[7] Coal was responsible for 30% (164 million tonnes) of Australia's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, not counting methane and export coal, in 2019.[8] Coal as a fuel was responsible for 41% (160 million tonnes) of carbon dioxide emissions in Australia in 2020.[8]
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, which followed the draft report in the Garnaut Climate Change Review, placed a price on carbon emissions through a reducing cap and trade emissions trading scheme and incentivised against carbon pollution temporarily, before it was revoked in 2014. Despite a target to reduce GHG emissions Australia continues to open new coal mines.[9]
In 2021, coal accounted for 64% of energy production and 32% of the Total Energy Supply (TES), with 93% of its consumption by the heat and electricity generation sector and the remaining 7% by the industrial sector.[10]
^"Coal". Australian government Geoscience Australia. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^"Coal". Government of South Australia Energy Mining. March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^Australian Government (2020). Resources and Energy Quarterly December 2020(PDF). pp. 15, 41, 52.
^Toscano, Nick; Foley, Mike (27 September 2021). "It's a $50b-a-year export industry. How long until coal's rivers of gold run dry?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
^The Greens NSW (July 2011). "Coal and Coal Seam Gas Policy". Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
^Greens Queensland (19 February 2017). "Upper Hunter Valley coal mining shows dangers for Queensland". Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
^Preston, B.L.; Jones, R.N. "Climate Change Impacts on Australia and the Benefits of Early Action to Reduce Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions" (PDF). CSIRO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
^ abRitchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 May 2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". Our World in Data.
^"Australia passes a law to reduce emissions, at last". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
^"Australia 2023 – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
Coal is mined in every state of Australia. The largest black coal resources occur in Queensland and New South Wales. About 70% of coal mined in Australia...
of the more notable coal companies inAustralia are the following: Anglo CoalAustralia Ltd owns and operates a number of mines in Queensland and New South...
structures are a colliery, a coal mine is called a "pit", and above-ground mining structures are referred to as a "pit head". InAustralia, "colliery" generally...
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of...
In the production of coal, the country was the 4th largest in the world in 2018: 481.3 million tons. Australia is the 2nd largest coal exporter in the...
are black coal, hard coal, stone coal, dark coal, coffee coal, blind coal (in Scotland), Kilkenny coal (in Ireland), crow coal or craw coal, and black...
Metallurgical coal comes mainly from Canada, the United States, and Australia, with Australia exporting 58% of seaborne trade, mostly going to China. In the United...
The history of coal mining goes back thousands of years, with early mines documented in ancient China, the Roman Empire and other early historical economies...
States, Australia, India and China. Unlike the article on the List of largest mining companies by revenue, this article focuses solely on coal mining companies...
coal dust in the lungs and the consequent lung tissue's reaction to its presence. It is common incoal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar...
Peak coal is the peak consumption or production of coal by a human community. Peak coal can be driven by peak demand or peak supply. Historically, it was...
Coalin India has been mined since 1774, and India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal after China, mining 777.31 million metric tons (856...
Coal dust is a fine-powdered form of coal which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverization of coal rock. Because of the brittle nature of coal...
Rio Tinto CoalAustralia (RTCA) was an Australiancoal mining organisation, that was part of the worldwide Rio Tinto Group. In 2018, Rio Tinto completed...
The AustralianCoal Association (ACA) is the major Australiancoal mining industry lobby group. It represents the black coal producers of New South Wales...
largest producer and consumer of coal and coal power in the world. The share of coalin the Chinese energy mix declined to 55% in 2021 according to the US Energy...
tested in Victoria, Australia, such as the Densified coal technology (Coldry Process) developed to alter the chemical bonds of brown coal to create a product...
Coal mining is an industry in transition in the United States. Production in 2019 was down 40% from the peak production of 1,171.8 million short tons (1...
reserves amounting to 877 million tonnes of coking coal, one of the largest coal reserves inAustralia and the world, and has a strike length of 80 kilometres...
of energy in United States, Canada, Australia, and other countries. The term refers to methane absorbed into the solid matrix of the coal. It is called...
coal mining, processing and the use of its products. In addition to atmospheric pollution, coal burning produces hundreds of millions of tons of solid...
Coal Chamber is an American nu metal band formed by Dez Fafara and Meegs Rascón in Los Angeles in 1992, initially under the name She's in Pain. The original...
Coal mining has historically been an important industry in Ukraine. Coal mining in Ukraine is often associated with coal-rich Donets basin. However this...
The Dawson coal mine is an open-cut coal mine south-east of Moura in Central Queensland, Australia. The mine includes three mining areas; Dawson North...
The Foxleigh Coal Mine is a coal mine in Mackenzie River, Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. It is within the Bowen Basin coal reserves of Central Queensland...
The Ensham Coal Mine is a coal mine located 40 km east of Emerald in Central Queensland, Australia. The Bowen Basin mine has coal reserves amounting to...
of 2022 there were 86 coal mines in Queensland. Queensland portal List of mines inAustraliaCoalinAustralia Energy inAustralia Beavan, Katrina (14 October...
The Curragh Coal Mine is an open-cut, coal mine located 30 km north of Blackwater in Central Queensland, Australia. The mine has coal reserves amounting...