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Class invariant information


In computer programming, specifically object-oriented programming, a class invariant (or type invariant) is an invariant used for constraining objects of a class. Methods of the class should preserve the invariant. The class invariant constrains the state stored in the object.

Class invariants are established during construction and constantly maintained between calls to public methods. Code within functions may break invariants as long as the invariants are restored before a public function ends. With concurrency, maintaining the invariant in methods typically requires a critical section to be established by locking the state using a mutex.

An object invariant, or representation invariant, is a computer programming construct consisting of a set of invariant properties that remain uncompromised regardless of the state of the object. This ensures that the object will always meet predefined conditions, and that methods may, therefore, always reference the object without the risk of making inaccurate presumptions. Defining class invariants can help programmers and testers to catch more bugs during software testing.

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Class invariant

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a class invariant (or type invariant) is an invariant used for constraining objects of a class. Methods of the class should preserve the invariant. The...

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Invariant

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Look up invariance, invariant, or invariants in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Invariant and invariance may refer to: Invariant (computer science),...

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Equivalence class

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then f {\displaystyle f} is said to be class invariant under ∼ , {\displaystyle \,\sim \,,} or simply invariant under ∼ . {\displaystyle \,\sim .} This...

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Design by contract

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contracts are concepts of class invariant. The class invariant guarantees (for the local class) that the state of the class will be maintained within...

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Resource acquisition is initialization

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describe a particular language behavior. In RAII, holding a resource is a class invariant, and is tied to object lifetime. Resource allocation (or acquisition)...

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Loop invariant

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In computer science, a loop invariant is a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration. It is a logical assertion, sometimes...

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MHC class II

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(such as those that would be loaded onto class I MHC). The invariant chain also facilitates the export of class II MHC from the ER to the Golgi apparatus...

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Graph property

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"invariant". More formally, a graph property is a class of graphs with the property that any two isomorphic graphs either both belong to the class, or...

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Equivalence relation

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morphism for ∼ , {\displaystyle \,\sim ,} a class invariant under ∼ , {\displaystyle \,\sim ,} or simply invariant under ∼ . {\displaystyle \,\sim .} This...

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Invariant subspace problem

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In the field of mathematics known as functional analysis, the invariant subspace problem is a partially unresolved problem asking whether every bounded...

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Modular lambda function

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symmetric Holomorphic function on the complex upper half-plane. It is invariant under the fractional linear action of the congruence group Γ(2), and generates...

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Chern class

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Gromov–Witten invariants. Chern classes were introduced by Shiing-Shen Chern (1946). Chern classes are characteristic classes. They are topological invariants associated...

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Geometric invariant theory

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In mathematics, geometric invariant theory (or GIT) is a method for constructing quotients by group actions in algebraic geometry, used to construct moduli...

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Periodic table of topological invariants

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periodic table of topological invariants is an application of topology to physics. It indicates the group of topological invariant for topological insulators...

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Invariant subspace

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In mathematics, an invariant subspace of a linear mapping T : V → V i.e. from some vector space V to itself, is a subspace W of V that is preserved by...

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Dehn invariant

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In geometry, the Dehn invariant is a value used to determine whether one polyhedron can be cut into pieces and reassembled ("dissected") into another...

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Scale invariance

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scale-invariant theories. The set of different microscopic theories described by the same scale-invariant theory is known as a universality class. Other...

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CD74

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HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain also known as HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain or CD74 (Cluster of Differentiation 74), is...

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Invariant estimator

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In statistics, the concept of being an invariant estimator is a criterion that can be used to compare the properties of different estimators for the same...

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Arf invariant

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In mathematics, the Arf invariant of a nonsingular quadratic form over a field of characteristic 2 was defined by Turkish mathematician Cahit Arf (1941)...

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Image moment

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analysis, since they can be used to derive invariants with respect to specific transformation classes. The term invariant moments is often abused in this context...

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