First sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Citizenship Clause is the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was adopted on July 9, 1868, which states:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
This clause reversed a portion of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, which had declared that African Americans were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship.
The concepts of state and national citizenship were already mentioned in the original U.S. Constitution adopted in 1789, but the details were unclear. Prior to the Civil War, only some persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, were citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside, according to the various applicable state and federal laws and court decisions.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted U.S. citizenship to all persons born in the United States "not subject to any foreign power". The 39th Congress proposed the principle underlying the Citizenship Clause due to concerns expressed about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act during floor debates in Congress.[1][2] The framers of the Fourteenth Amendment sought to entrench the principle in the Constitution in order to prevent its being struck down by the Supreme Court or repealed by a future Congress.[2][3]
^Congressional Globe, 1st Session, 39th Congress, pt. 1, p. 597.
^ abCongressional Globe, 1st Session, 39th Congress, pt. 4, p. 2896.
^United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898).
and 22 Related for: Citizenship Clause information
The CitizenshipClause is the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was adopted on July 9, 1868, which states:...
includes the CitizenshipClause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The CitizenshipClause broadly defines...
guaranteed to most people born on U.S. territory by the first part of the CitizenshipClause introduced by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution...
immigrant applies for citizenship and is accepted. The first of these two pathways to citizenship is specified in the CitizenshipClause of the Fourteenth...
Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States: The CitizenshipClause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified...
Information Clause Public Trial Clause Speedy Trial Clause Vicinage Clause Excessive Bail ClauseCitizenshipClause Privileges or Immunities Clause Due Process...
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that administers the country's...
Immunities Clause is Amendment XIV, Section 1, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. Along with the rest of the Fourteenth Amendment, this clause became...
therefore the CitizenshipClause or other portions of the United States Constitution do not automatically apply. Furthermore, the CitizenshipClause was crucial...
the legal interpretation that the CitizenshipClause of the Fourteenth Amendment does not extend birthright citizenship to United States nationals born...
been selectively judged to foreign localities and not subject to the CitizenshipClause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Because of that determination, all persons...
complete allegiance to the US required by the CitizenshipClause. The 14th Amendment's citizenshipclause, according to the court's majority, had to be...
July 12, 2018. "Developments in the Law — American Samoa and the CitizenshipClause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism". Harvard Law Review. 130: 1680...
Fact Sheet: Deprivation of citizenship (clause 60) (PDF) (Report). Home Office. Retrieved 27 November 2021. British citizenship is a privilege, not a right...
Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution grants birthright citizenship through the CitizenshipClause. Historically, immigration to the United States has been...
others. Whether they are part of the United States for purposes of the CitizenshipClause remains unresolved. " The 2016 Supreme Court case Puerto Rico v. Sanchez...
slavery or involuntary servitude. A similar provision (called the CitizenshipClause) was written a few months later into the proposed Fourteenth Amendment...
Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often legally conflated with nationality in today's Anglo-Saxon...
The Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1, also known as the Comity Clause) prevents a state from treating...
naturalization was provided, persons living therein were not protected by the CitizenshipClause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The...
Musashimaru Kōyō former yokozuna Hawaii portal "American Samoa and the CitizenshipClause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism". harvardlawreview.org. Retrieved...
Global Information