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Cirrus cloud thinning information


Cirrus clouds merging to cirrocumulus clouds

Cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) is a proposed form of climate engineering. Cirrus clouds are high cold ice that, like other clouds, both reflect sunlight and absorb warming infrared radiation. However, they differ from other types of clouds in that, on average, infrared absorption outweighs sunlight reflection, resulting in a net warming effect on the climate.[1] Therefore, thinning or removing these clouds would reduce their heat trapping capacity, resulting in a cooling effect on Earth's climate. This could be a potential tool to reduce anthropogenic global warming.[2] Cirrus cloud thinning is an alternative category of climate engineering, in addition to solar radiation management and greenhouse gas removal.

In 2021 the IPCC described CCT as a proposal "to reduce the amount of cirrus clouds by injecting ice nucleating substances in the upper troposphere." However it reported low confidence in the cooling effect of CCT, due to limited understanding of cirrus microphysics, its interaction with aerosols, and the complexity of seeding strategy. CCT may also increase global precipitation.[3]

  1. ^ Lee, Joonsuk; Yang, Ping; Dessler, Andrew E.; Gao, Bo-Cai; Platnick, Steven (December 2009). "Distribution and Radiative Forcing of Tropical Thin Cirrus Clouds". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 66 (12): 3721–3731. Bibcode:2009JAtS...66.3721L. doi:10.1175/2009JAS3183.1. S2CID 120050286.
  2. ^ Mitchell, David L.; Finnegan, William (2009). "Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming". Environmental Research Letters. 4 (4): 045102. Bibcode:2009ERL.....4d5102M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045102.
  3. ^ "IPCC Sixth Assessment Report Working Group 1". 2021-08-09. p. 4-89. Archived 2021-08-11 at the Wayback Machine

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Cirrus cloud thinning

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Cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) is a proposed form of climate engineering. Cirrus clouds are high cold ice that, like other clouds, both reflect sunlight and...

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Cirrus cloud

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Cirrus cloud thinning has been proposed as a possible geoengineering approach to reduce climate damage due to carbon dioxide. Cirrus cloud thinning would...

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Cirrus uncinus cloud

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Cirrus uncinus is a type of cirrus cloud. The name cirrus uncinus is derived from Latin, meaning "curly hooks". Also known as mares' tails, these clouds...

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Solar radiation modification

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the Earth's surface to deflect solar radiation back into space Cirrus cloud thinning (CCT), which is strictly not SRM but shares many of characteristics...

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The list of cloud types groups all cloud genera as high (cirro-, cirrus), middle (alto-), multi-level (nimbo-, cumulo-, cumulus), and low (strato-, stratus)...

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Cirrocumulus cloud

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the three main genus types of high-altitude tropospheric clouds, the other two being cirrus and cirrostratus. They usually occur at an altitude of 5 to...

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Cloud

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cirrus which are designated cirrus homogenitus. If a cirrus homogenitus cloud changes fully to any of the high-level genera, they are termed cirrus,...

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Cirrus spissatus cloud

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Cirrus spissatus or also called Cirrus densus and Cirrus nothus clouds are the highest of the main cloud genera, and may sometimes even occur in the lower...

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Cirrostratus cloud

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water or nitric acid. Cirrostratus clouds sometimes signal the approach of a warm front if they form after cirrus and spread from one area across the...

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Marine cloud brightening

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radiation management Stratospheric sulfate aerosols (geoengineering) Cirrus cloud thinning Committee on Geoengineering Climate: Technical Evaluation and Discussion...

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Cloud iridescence

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altocumulus, cirrocumulus, lenticular, and cirrus clouds. They sometimes appear as bands parallel to the edge of the clouds. Iridescence is also seen in the much...

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Mammatus cloud

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anvil clouds and also severe thunderstorms. They often extend from the base of a cumulonimbus cloud, but may also be found under altostratus, and cirrus clouds...

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Contrail

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spread to be several miles wide, eventually resembling natural cirrus or altocumulus clouds. Persistent contrails are of particular interest to scientists...

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Cirrus

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animal Cirrus (botany), a tendril Infrared cirrus, in astronomy, filamentary structures seen in infrared light Cirrus cloud, a type of cloud Cirrus aero...

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Cumulonimbus cloud

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it can become a cumulonimbus capillatus. Cumulonimbus capillatus: cloud with cirrus-like, fibrous-edged top. Cumulonimbus calvus A clearly developed cumulonimbus...

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Cloud height

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thin clouds (such as cirrus clouds) do not generate any precipitation at the surface of the Earth. For a synthetic discussion of the impact of clouds...

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Cloud albedo

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in high altitude clouds such as cirrus. Thicker clouds have a higher albedo than thinner ones. In fact thick clouds and thin clouds will occasionally...

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Altostratus cloud

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Altostratus clouds are the only cloud genus besides cirrus clouds to exhibit a net global heating effect on Earth and its atmosphere; however, cirrus have a...

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Noctilucent cloud

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considered a "beautiful natural phenomenon". Noctilucent clouds may be confused with cirrus clouds, but appear sharper under magnification. Those caused...

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List of climate engineering topics

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Greenhouse gas removal CFC laser photochemistry Arctic geoengineering Cirrus Cloud Thinning Chang, Kenneth (19 February 2008). "Scientists Would Turn Greenhouse...

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Cloud formation and climate change

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distribution. For instance, thinning high-altitude clouds tend to have a net warming effect, while thick, low-altitude clouds generally have a cooling effect...

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Ulrike Lohmann

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of geoengineering by thinning cirrus clouds. In the 2017 Science article, she notes "for the time being, cirrus cloud thinning should be viewed as a...

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Cold front

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is highly unstable, cumulonimbus clouds producing thunderstorms commonly form along the front. Anvil cirrus clouds may spread a considerable distance...

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METAR

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half the sky) cloud layer with its base at 2,200 ft (670 m) above ground level (AGL). The lowest "BKN" or "OVC" layer specifies the cloud ceiling. OVC050...

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Night sky

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tail. Clouds obscure the view of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. A very thin cirrus cloud in...

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Cloud physics

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high-level and therefore constitute a single cloud genus cirrus. Stratiform and stratocumuliform clouds in the high level of the troposphere have the prefix...

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Vincent Schaefer

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Project Cirrus. While at Munitalp Schaefer also worked on developing a mobile atmospheric research laboratory and time-lapse films of clouds. Schaefer...

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