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METAR information


A METAR processing and transmitting unit installed at Pittsburgh-Butler Regional Airport, United States.

METAR is a format for reporting weather information. A METAR weather report is predominantly used by aircraft pilots, and by meteorologists, who use aggregated METAR information to assist in weather forecasting. Today, according to the advancement of technology in civil aviation, the METAR is sent as IWXXM model.[1]

Raw METAR is the most common format in the world for the transmission of observational weather data.[citation needed] It is highly standardized through the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which allows it to be understood throughout most of the world.

  1. ^ Latifiyan, Pouya; Entezari, Mojtaba (March 2024). "IWXXM Amendment (ICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model)". CATC Robex and Statics Conferences - 2024. Tehran, Iran.

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METAR

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METAR is a format for reporting weather information. A METAR weather report is predominantly used by aircraft pilots, and by meteorologists, who use aggregated...

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Wind gust

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the observation are noted as gusts in messages such as METAR. It is generally reported in METAR when the peak wind speed reaches at least 16 knots and...

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Hail

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usually measure between 5 mm (0.2 in) and 15 cm (6 in) in diameter. The METAR reporting code for hail 5 mm (0.20 in) or greater is GR, while smaller hailstones...

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Precipitation

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associated with melting hail tend to be larger than other rain drops. The METAR code for rain is RA, while the coding for rain showers is SHRA. Ice pellets...

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Overcast

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phenomena near the surface, such as fog. Overcast, written as "OVC" in the METAR observation, is reported when the cloud cover is observed to equal eight...

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Surface weather observation

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Airport observations can be transmitted worldwide through the use of the METAR observing code. Personal weather stations taking automated observations...

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Graupel

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graupel also falls in winter storms, and at higher elevations as well. The METAR code for graupel is GS. Under some atmospheric conditions, snow crystals...

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SN

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n-sphere or Sn sn (elliptic function), one of Jacobi's elliptic functions SN, METAR code for snow Spotter Network, a system for reporting location and severe...

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Automatic terminal information service

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from Amsterdam Schiphol Problems playing this file? See media help. See METAR for a more in-depth explanation of aviation weather messages and terminology...

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Diamond dust

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phenomenon is also referred to simply as ice crystals and is reported in the METAR code as IC. Diamond dust generally forms under otherwise clear or nearly...

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VOLMET

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is a worldwide network of radio stations that broadcast TAF, SIGMET and METAR reports on shortwave frequencies, and in some countries on VHF too. Reports...

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Terminal aerodrome forecast

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ranging from 3 hours to 30 hours. TAFs complement and use similar encoding to METAR reports. They are produced by a human forecaster based on the ground. For...

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Atmospheric pressure

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is 1,013.25 hPa (29.921 inHg; 760.00 mmHg). In aviation weather reports (METAR), QNH is transmitted around the world in hectopascals or millibars (1 hectopascal...

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Blowing snow

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requirements for a blizzard. Its METAR code is BLSN. If the snow remains below 1.8 m (6 ft), it will be called drifting snow (METAR code: DRSN). The snow which...

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AIRMET

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Aviation briefings AIRMET METAR NOTAM PIREP SIGMET TAF v t e...

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GR

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synthesizers produced since 1977 by the Roland Corporation of Japan GR, METAR reporting code for hail ≥ 5 mm in diameter Gutenberg–Richter law, in seismology...

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Bangkok Airways Flight 266

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injuries. A total of 41 people were injured. The METAR in force at the time of the accident was METAR VTSM 040700Z 29015KT 9000 FEW020TCU SCT120 BKN300...

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List of weather instruments

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Representation of meteorological data (BUFR) Dropsonde Hurricane Hunters Mesonet Meteorological Aerodrome Report (METAR) Pilot report (PIREP) Weather ship...

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PL

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terms of binary logic PL (complexity), in complexity theory Ice pellets (METAR weather code PL), a form of precipitation Picolitre (pL), and petaliter...

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Weather forecasting

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timing of these observations worldwide. Stations either report hourly in METAR reports, or every six hours in SYNOP reports. Sites launch radiosondes,...

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NOTAM

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Aviation briefings AIRMET METAR NOTAM PIREP SIGMET TAF v t e...

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VRB

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to: The IATA code for Vero Beach Regional Airport A 'variable' state in METAR weather reports Vanadium redox battery Vrb, symbol of the mineral vrbaite...

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Trend type forecast

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WHT= In this example the METAR indicates it is from EGXE (RAF Leeming) at 1150 UTC on Day 6. The observation follows (see METAR for explanation), with the...

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Colour state

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actual colour state (e.g. BLACKWHT). The colour state may be appended to a METAR report. A short period forecast called a TREND which covers the following...

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Swiss International Air Lines Flight 850

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did. The METARs for both Tegel and Schönefeld airports showed CAVOK and NOSIG, the latter element was criticised by the BFU. At 17:50, this METAR was issued...

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International Civil Aviation Organization

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used in Japan and North America to measure pressure, although sometimes METAR at Japanese airports show only hPa. Aviation in Russia and China currently...

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Ice

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generally do not freeze into a solid mass unless mixed with freezing rain. The METAR code for ice pellets is PL. Ice pellets form when a layer of above-freezing...

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