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Cicuta information


Cicuta
Cicuta virosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Subfamily: Apioideae
Tribe: Oenantheae
Genus: Cicuta
L.
Type species
Cicuta virosa
L.
Species
  • Cicuta bulbifera
  • Cicuta douglasii
  • Cicuta maculata
  • Cicuta virosa

Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a genus of four species of highly poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. They are perennial herbaceous plants which grow up to 2.5 meters (8 ft) tall, having distinctive small green or white flowers arranged in an umbrella shape (umbel). Plants in this genus may also be referred to as cowbane or poison parsnip. Cicuta is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America and Europe, typically growing in wet meadows, along streambanks and other wet and marshy areas. These plants bear a close resemblance to other members in the family Apiaceae and may be confused with a number of edible or poisonous plants. The common name hemlock may also be confused with poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), or with the Hemlock tree.

Water hemlock is considered one of North America's most toxic plants, being highly poisonous to humans.[1] Three members of the genus contain a toxin named cicutoxin which causes central nervous system stimulatory effects including seizures following ingestion. Medical treatment of poisoning may include the use of activated charcoal to decrease gastrointestinal absorption of the toxic principle along with supportive care including anticonvulsant drugs such as a benzodiazepine. High doses of anticonvulsant medicine are often required to halt seizure activity and further medical care including intubation and mechanical ventilation may be required.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schep was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Cicuta

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Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a genus of four species of highly poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. They are perennial herbaceous plants...

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Cicuta maculata

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Cicuta maculata is a highly poisonous species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by several common names, including spotted water hemlock, spotted...

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Cicuta virosa

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Cicuta virosa, the cowbane or northern water hemlock, is a poisonous species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern...

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Conium maculatum

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after.[citation needed] Similarly, the plant should not be confused with Cicuta (commonly known as water hemlock).[citation needed] The genus name "Conium"...

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Cicuta bulbifera

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Cicuta bulbifera, commonly known as the bulb-bearing water-hemlock, is a plant native to North America and one of four species in the poisonous genus Cicuta...

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Cicuta douglasii

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Cicuta douglasii, the western water hemlock, is a very poisonous perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. The plant's roots are thick and tuberous, with...

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Cicutoxin

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produced by several plants from the family Apiaceae including water hemlock (Cicuta species) and water dropwort (Oenanthe crocata). The compound contains polyene...

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Sium suave

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is due to its similarity to the highly poisonous spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata). Sium suave, also widely known as water parsnip, is a wildflower...

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Chrosiothes cicuta

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Chrosiothes cicuta is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Brazil. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/specieslist/3466 NMBE v t e...

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Epigram

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including Domitius Marsus, whose collection Cicuta (now lost) was named after the poisonous plant Cicuta for its biting wit, and Lucan, more famous for...

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Cowbane

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is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Cicuta virosa, a poisonous species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia...

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Domitius Marsus

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containing a list of poets. He was the author of a collection of epigrams called Cicuta ("hemlock") for their bitter sarcasm, and of a beautiful epitaph on the...

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Bulbil

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Tree onion (Allium × proliferum) Bistorta vivipara Cardamine bulbifera Cicuta bulbifera Claytonia sibirica L. var. bulbifera Costus spiral Cynorkis uncata...

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Alkyne

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RC≡C–C≡C–C≡CR′ respectively, occur in certain plants (Ichthyothere, Chrysanthemum, Cicuta, Oenanthe and other members of the Asteraceae and Apiaceae families). Some...

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Heracleum maximum

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should be taken as the flowers resemble those of the extremely poisonous Cicuta maculata. Indigenous North Americans have had a variety of uses for cow...

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Flying ointment

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poison) Hemlock, Conium maculatum (virulent poison) Cowbane or water hemlock, Cicuta virosa (virulent poison) Hemlock water dropwort or water hemlock, Oenanthe...

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Oenanthe crocata

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Dukan, Estela; Milne, Iain (March 2020). "Three poisonous plants (Oenanthe, Cicuta and Anamirta) that antagonise the effect of γ-aminobutyric acid in human...

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Noctuidae

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example, the splendid brocade moth (Lacanobia splendens) feeds on cowbane (Cicuta virosa), a plant that is notoriously toxic to vertebrates. Predation and...

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Sison amomum

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many synonyms, including, Apium amomum, Sium aromaticum, Carum amomum, Cicuta amomum, Pimpinella gracilis catalaunica, Reutera albiflora, Reutera gracilis...

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Johann Jakob Wepfer

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This contained the first reports of toxicity of plants from the genus Cicuta, ultimately attributed to compounds such as cicutoxin and oenanthotoxin...

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Bold Ruler

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The Tetrarch Lady Josephine Dam Miss Disco Discovery Display Fair Play Cicuta Ariadne Light Brigade Adrienne Outdone Pompey Sun Briar Cleopatra Sweep...

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Papilio polyxenes

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Anthem graveolens Cutleaf waterparsnip, Berula erecta Spotted water hemlock, Cicuta maculata' Canadian honewort, Cryptotaenia canadensis Queen Anne's lace,...

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Domenico Ciampoli

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Fiabe abruzzesi (1880), Racconti abruzzesi (1880), Trecce nere (1882) and Cicuta (1884), his novels L'ignoto (1884), Roccamarina (1890), L'invinsibile (1896)...

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Archips mortuanus

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leaves of Prunus virginiana, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Cicuta, Alnus, Malus, Spiraea, Salix (including Salix bebbiana) and Crataegus species...

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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

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green wrasse, Labrus viridis viridis – viride virosus L poisonous cowbane, Cicuta virosa; poisonous lettuce, Lactuca virosa virosus – virosa viticola (vitis-cola)...

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County flowers of the United Kingdom

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Campanula rotundifolia native Dumfriesshire & Yorkshire Armagh cowbane Cicuta virosa native Belfast gorse Ulex europaeus native Londonderry purple saxifrage...

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List of poisonous plants

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derived from the name of the medicinally valuable alkaloid tubocurarine. Cicuta spp. water hemlock, cowbane, wild carrot, snakeweed, poison parsnip, false...

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Cavendish Laboratory

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led by Nikos Nikiforakis Biological and Soft Systems Group led by Pietro Cicuta As of 2023[update] the laboratory is headed by Mete Atature and the Cavendish...

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Berula

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Sium suave. It is easily confused with the highly toxic water hemlock (Cicuta maculata). Berula species are perennial, aquatic to semi-aquatic, herbaceous...

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