"Jumong" redirects here. For the historical drama, see Jumong (TV series).
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Chumo of Goguryeo
Stone statue of King Dongmyeong’s tomb in Pyongyang.
King of Goguryeo
Reign
BC 37 – BC 19
Predecessor
Kingdom established
Successor
Yuri of Goguryeo
Born
58 BC? Northern Buyeo
Died
19 BC? Holbon, Goguryeo
Burial
Ryŏkp'o Ward, Pyongyang, North Korea
Spouse
Lady Ye Soseono
Issue
King Yuri
Clan
Go clan / Hae clan
Mother
Lady Yuhwa
Korean name
Hangul
추모성왕 / 동명성왕
Hanja
鄒牟聖王 / 東明聖王
Revised Romanization
Chumo Seongwang / Dongmyeong Seongwang
McCune–Reischauer
Ch'umo Sŏngwang / Tongmyŏng Sŏngwang
Birth name
Hangul
추모 / 고주몽
Hanja
鄒牟 / 高朱蒙
Revised Romanization
Chumo / Go Jumong
McCune–Reischauer
Ch'umo / Ko Chumong
Monarchs of Korea
Goguryeo
Chumo c. 37–19 BC
Yuri 19 BC–18 AD
Daemusin 18–44
Minjung 44–48
Mobon 48–53
Taejodae 53–146
Chadae 146–165
Sindae 165–179
Gogukcheon 179–197
Sansang 197–227
Dongcheon 227–248
Jungcheon 248–270
Seocheon 270–292
Bongsang 292–300
Micheon 300–331
Gogugwon 331–371
Sosurim 371–384
Gogugyang 384–391
Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413
Jangsu 413–491
Munja 491–519
Anjang 519–531
Anwon 531–545
Yangwon 545–559
Pyeongwon 559–590
Yeongyang 590–618
Yeongnyu 618–642
Bojang 642–668
v
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Chumo (Korean: 추모; Hanja: 鄒牟), posthumously Chumo the Saint (추모성왕; 鄒牟聖王), was the founding monarch of the kingdom of Goguryeo, and was worshipped as a god-king by the people of Goguryeo and Goryeo.[1]Chumo was originally a Buyeo slang for an excellent archer, which became his name later.[note 1] He was commonly recorded as Jumong (주몽; 朱蒙) by various Chinese literatures including history books written by Northern Qi and Tang—the name became dominant in future writings including Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa. Chumo's title was changed to Dongmyeong the Saint (동명성왕; 東明聖王), literally translated to the Brilliant Saintly King of the East, at some point of time prior to compilation of Samguk Sagi (1145). His other names include Chumong (추몽; 鄒蒙),[note 2]Jungmo (중모; 中牟),[note 3]Nakamu,[note 4] or Tomo.[note 5] In Samguk Sagi, he was recorded as Jumong with the surname Go (고; 高), and was also known as Junghae (중해; 衆解) or Sanghae (상해; 象解).[3]
^"모두루묘지(牟頭婁墓誌)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
^Vovin, Alexander (2013). "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean". Korean Linguistics. 15 (2): 231–232. doi:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov.
^"Samguk Sagi Book 13 History of Goguryeo Part 1 Section 1". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
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Chumo (Korean: 추모; Hanja: 鄒牟), posthumously Chumo the Saint (추모성왕; 鄒牟聖王), was the founding monarch of the kingdom ofGoguryeo, and was worshipped as a...
BC – 18 AD) was the second ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of the kingdom's founder Jumong. As...
worshiped as the ancestors of the nation. In the Joseon dynasty, a shrine dedicated to Dangun of Gojoseon and King ChumoofGoguryeo was built in Pyongyang...
ofGoguryeo (died 391, r. 384–391) was the 18th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During his reign, the balance of power...
Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) (Korean: 고구려; Hanja: 高句麗; RR: Goguryeo; Korean pronunciation: [ko̞.ɡu.ɾjʌ̹]; lit.: high castle; Old Korean: Guryeo) also later...
Yeongyang ofGoguryeo (died 618) (r. 590–618) was the 26th monarch ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of Pyeongwon...
great) (claimed 47 – 165) was the sixth monarch ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from AD 53 to 146. Under his reign, the young...
391–413) was the nineteenth monarch ofGoguryeo. His full posthumous name means "Entombed in Gukgangsang, Broad Expander of Domain, Peacemaker, Supreme King"...
King Gogukcheon ofGoguryeo (died 197, r. 179–197) was the ninth monarch ofGoguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Father: King Sindae (신대왕, 新大王)...
Micheon ofGoguryeo (died 331, r. 300–331) was the 15th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the grandson of the 13th...
monument for his father and Goguryeo made contact with the Northern Wei. The inscription of that monument gives these names: 鄒牟 Chumo, 儒留 Yuryu, and 大朱留 Daejuryu...
Anjang ofGoguryeo (died 531, r. 519–531) was the 22nd ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. With his original name of Heung-an...
Bongsang ofGoguryeo (died 300, r. 292–300) was the 14th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of King...
King Jungcheon ofGoguryeo (224–270, r. 248–270) was the 12th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea Father: King Dongcheon...
Sansang ofGoguryeo (died 227, r. 196–227 ) was the 10th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the third son of the eighth...
Pyeongwon ofGoguryeo (ruled 559–590) the 25th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Pyeongwon was also known as 'Pyeonggangsanghowang'...
Bojang ofGoguryeo (died 682; r. 642–668) was the 28th and last monarch ofGoguryeo the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was placed on the...
Chadae (71–165, r. 146–165) was the seventh ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Although his wife is unknown, he had at least...
ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. According to The History of the Three Kingdoms, he was the younger brother of the country’s...
18–44) was the third ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He led early Goguryeo through a period of massive territorial expansion...
was the eighth ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Samguk Sagi records him as the half-brother of the sixth king Taejo...
the fifth king ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. According to the Samguk Sagi, a 12th-century Korean history of the Three Kingdoms...
daughter Yuhwa married Haemosu and gave birth to Chumo, the founder ofGoguryeo. Habaek, the god of the Amnok River, had three daughters: Yuhwa (Korean: 유화;...
Hanja: 河伯女郞) was the daughter of Habaek (Korean: 하백; Hanja: 河伯), and the mother ofChumo (Jumong), the founder of the kingdom ofGoguryeo. She was also given the...
location of Cheonggu as evident in the Samguk Sagi. 公大祖{太祖}<中牟王>,积德比{北}山,立切{功}南海,威风振于<靑丘>,仁敎被于<玄>。 King Jungmo (ChumoofGoguryeo) had the patience of several...
story of Akaruhime's birth with the red ball to other similar legends that were told in the region, the most similar stories being ChumoofGoguryeo, Suro...