Chola invasion of Srivijaya information

Chola invasion of Srivijaya
	Part of South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I
	; Rajendra Chola's Territories c. 1030 CE
Date	1025–1026 CE
Location	Palembang (Sumatra) and Kedah (Malay Peninsula), Srivijaya
Result	Chola victory Chola influence in Srivijaya; Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman is captured; Dissolution of Srivijayan mandala;
Belligerents
Chola Empire	Srivijaya
Commanders and leaders
Rajendra I; Beemaseenan; Amarabujangan Divakara; Karunaakaran;	Sangrama I (POW); Samara Vijayatunggavarman;
Units involved
Chola Navy; Chola army;	Srivijaya Navy; Srivijaya Army;

In 1025 CE, the Chola Emperor Rajendra I launched naval raids on Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia,^[2] Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present-day Indonesia and Malay Peninsula were invaded by Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty.^[3]^[4] The Chola invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] The Cholan invasion led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Bengali Buddhist scholar Atiśa (c. 982–1054) from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025 CE.^[9]

^ Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 981-4155-67-5.
^ Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke,K Kesavapany,Vijay Sakhuja p.170
^ Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India by Moti Chandra p.214
^ Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations 600-1400 by Tansen Sen p.159
^ Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium by Ronald Findlay,Kevin H. O'Rourke p.69
^ Wink, André, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. I, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam: 7th-11th centuries, p.325, ISBN 978-0391041738
^ Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen p.564
^ Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91

[:02-1] Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Munoz-2] Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 981-4155-67-5.

[3] Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke,K Kesavapany,Vijay Sakhuja p.170

[4] Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India by Moti Chandra p.214

[5] Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations 600-1400 by Tansen Sen p.159

[6] Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium by Ronald Findlay,Kevin H. O'Rourke p.69

[7] Wink, André, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. I, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam: 7th-11th centuries, p.325, ISBN 978-0391041738

[8] Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen p.564

[9] Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91

Chola invasion of Srivijaya information

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Chola invasion of Srivijaya

Srivijaya

Chola invasion of Kedah

Chola Navy

Chola dynasty

Shailendra dynasty

Melayu Kingdom

Pannai

Rajaraja I

Rajendra I

History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia

Chola Empire

History of Malaysia

Military history of the Philippines

Kedah

Brunei

Indianisation

Maritime timeline

History of Brunei

History of Hinduism

List of invasions

Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese

Sri Deva

Sarawak

Kahuripan

Tamil loanwords in other languages

Kulottunga I

Tamil dynasties