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Chinchorro culture information


Chinchorro
Map showing the extent of the Chinchorro culture
Extent of Chinchorro archeological sites
Geographical rangeAtacama Desert
PeriodPreceramic
Datesc. 7000 - 1500 BCE
Preceded byMonte Verde
Followed byWankarani
Chinchorro culture
Landscape of Arica, Chile

The Chinchorro culture of South America was a preceramic culture that lasted from 9,100 to 3,500 years BP (7,000 to 1,500 BCE). The people forming the Chinchorro culture were sedentary fishermen inhabiting the Pacific coastal region of current northern Chile and southern Peru. Presence of fresh water in the arid region on the coast facilitated human settlement in this area. The Chinchorro were famous for their detailed mummification and funerary practices. The area of the Chinchorro culture started to receive influences from the Andean Plateau around 4,000 BP, which led to the adoption of agriculture. Much later, it came under the influence of the Tiwanaku Empire.

In 2021, the Chinchorro culture was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.[1]

  1. ^ "Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-11-06.

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The Chinchorro culture of South America was a preceramic culture that lasted from 9,100 to 3,500 years BP (7,000 to 1,500 BCE). The people forming the...

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Chinchorro mummies

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The Chinchorro mummies are mummified remains of individuals from the South American Chinchorro culture, found in what is now northern Chile. They are the...

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Atacama Desert

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advanced pre-Columbian societies found in Chile.[citation needed] The Chinchorro culture developed in the Atacama Desert area from 7000 BCE to 1500 BCE. These...

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Nuria; Arriaza, Bernardo T.; Standen, Vivien G., eds. (2015). The Chinchorro culture: a comparative perspective, the archaeology of the earliest human...

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continuing for an estimated 3,500 years, all human burials within the Chinchorro culture were prepared for mummification. The bodies were carefully prepared...

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Monte Verde

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Crater lava tube, dated to 14,000–10,000 BP. The Chinchorro culture, which was mostly a coastal culture of northern Chile and southern Peru, originated...

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Cultural 1620  Chile Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region Cultural 1634  China Quanzhou:...

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Andean preceramic

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BC Some of the early preceramic cultures flourished both in Peru and in Chile. This applies to the Chinchorro culture that was active in what is now northern...

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Caleta Camarones

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aims to celebrate the Chinchorro Culture throughout Chile and worldwide. In 1998, the process started to add Chinchorro culture sites to UNESCO list of...

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mummies in Chile, including the famous Chinchorro mummies, the oldest mummies in the world, of the Chinchorro culture buried between 5000 and 1700. C. The...

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