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Chincha culture information


13°27′04″S 76°10′15″W / 13.45111°S 76.17083°W / -13.45111; -76.17083

The Chincha culture area, in gold.

The Chincha culture (or Ica-Chincha culture[1]) was the culture of a Native Peruvian people living near the Pacific Ocean in south west Peru. The Chincha Kingdom and their culture flourished in the Late Intermediate Period (900 CE–1450 CE), also known as the regional states period of pre-Columbian Peru. They became part of the Inca Empire around 1480. They were prominent as sea-going traders and lived in a large and fertile oasis valley. La Centinela is an archaeological ruin associated with the Chincha. It is located near the present-day city of Chincha Alta.

The Chincha disappeared as a people a few decades after the Spanish conquest of Peru, which began in 1532. They died in large numbers from European diseases and the political chaos which accompanied and followed the Spanish invasion.

The Chincha gave their name to the Chinchaysuyo Region, the Chincha Islands, to the animal known as the chinchilla (literally "Little Chincha"), and the city of Chincha Alta. The word "Chinchay" or "Chincha", means "Ocelot" in Quechua. The Chincha are an ethnic group related to the Quechuas people.

  1. ^ Muzzo, Gustavo Pons (1979). Summary of the History of Peru. Editorial Universo. The Chincha Culture had its principal seat in the valleys of Ica and Chincha. It is also known by the name of Ica - Chincha Culture.

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Chincha culture

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The Chincha culture (or Ica-Chincha culture) was the culture of a Native Peruvian people living near the Pacific Ocean in south west Peru. The Chincha Kingdom...

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Chincha Alta

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Pre-Chincha culture were absorbed by the newcomers. The word Chincha is derived from "Chinchay" or "Chinchas" or "Cinca" which means "ocelot" in Chincha Quechua...

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Nazca lines

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Palpas region and along the Peruvian coast are other glyphs from the Chincha culture that have also been discovered. The Spider The Tree The Hummingbird...

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Chincha

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Look up chincha in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Chincha (Quechua chincha, chinchay north, northern, ocelot) may refer to: Chincha Alta, a city in...

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Chinchay Suyu

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Suyukuna or "Upper Quarters" of the empire. The name is due to the Chincha culture, which was a trader kingdom in what is now the Ica Region. Chinchay...

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Moche culture

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civilization (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmotʃe]; alternatively, the Moche culture or the Early, Pre- or Proto-Chimú) flourished in northern Peru with its...

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Chincha Province

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450; -76.133 The Chincha Province is one of five provinces of the Ica Region of Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Chincha Alta, a center...

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Inca mythology

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the creator goddess of the birds and fishes, coming originally from Chincha culture and later adopted by the Inca pantheon as wife of Pachakamaq in some...

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List of predecessors of sovereign states in South America

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Empire (6th century - 11th century) Kingdom of Chimor (c. 900 - 1470) Chincha culture (900 - 1450) Ichma Kingdom (1100 - 1469) Kingdom of Cusco (1197 - 1438)...

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Paracas culture

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in contrast, there are abundant Paracas remains in the Ica, Pisco, and Chincha valleys, as well as the Bahía de la Independencia. He noted that the southern...

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List of wars involving Peru

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into Sican Kingdom, Chimu Kingdom, Chancay culture, Tallán lordship, Chincha culture, Chachapoya culture, Huaylas Lordship, Cajamarca Kingdom, Huanca...

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Qullqa

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areas of the Empire had well developed trading systems, notably the Chincha culture which traded along a thousand miles of coast using sea-going rafts...

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Festejo

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of Peruvian culture. It is currently performed, in its most traditional form, in San Luis de Cañete and El Carmen District, Chincha (Chincha). There are...

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Department of Ica

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from which the Wari, Chincha, Nazca, Ica and Paracas cultures developed, the latter being the most important. The Paracas culture developed from the seventh...

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Andean civilizations

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from their homeland centered on the city of Cusco, united most Andean cultures into one single empire that encompassed nearly all of what is usually called...

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Quechua people

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the largest empire of the pre-Columbian era. The Chincha, an extinct merchant kingdom of the Chincha Islands of Peru. The Qolla inhabited the Potosí,...

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List of time periods

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Horizon, Late Intermediate, Late Horizon (Peru, 200–1534) Huari, Chimú, Chincha, Chanka people, Tiwanaku, Inca Colonial America Baroque (New World, 1600–1750)...

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800 BC

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Emergence of the first communities settled in the Chincha Valley (Peru), pertaining to Paracas culture in the south coast of Peru. End of Period IVB, Hasanlu...

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Chavin

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Huantar, an archaeological site in Peru built by the Chavín culture Chavín District, Chincha, Peru Chavín de Huantar District, Huari, Peru Chavín de Pariarca...

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Chanquillo

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sunset from the correct tower. A contemporary site in Chincha Valley, Peru, of the late Paracas culture, which also marked the solstice, has recently been...

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Pachacuti

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At Vilcas he sent his brother and general Capac Yupanqui to conquer the Chincha on the peruvian coast, while another one of his generals, Apu Maita or...

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Liberal Republic

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limited the power of the president and increased the power of the Congress. Chincha Islands War Occupation of Araucanía War of the Pacific "República Liberal...

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History of the Incas

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 2. Chincha: AHC Ediciones. p. 409. ISBN 9972-2908-2-4. Herrera, Arístides (2004). Divagaciones históricas en la web (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Chincha: AHC...

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Chincholi Morachi

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Chincholi Morachi, by name itself means a village of tamarind trees (Marathi:chincha) and town of dancing peacocks (Marathi: moar) all around. It is situated...

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