Child labour in the diamond industry is a widely reported and criticized issue on diamond industry for using child labour in diamond mines and polishing procedures in poor conditions mainly in India and Africa. In these mines, children come in contact with minerals, oil and machinery exhaust.[1] In 1997, The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions claimed that child labour was prospering in the diamond industry in Western India, where the majority of the world's diamonds are cut and polished while workers are often paid only a fraction of 1% of the value of the stones they cut.[2]
It is argued that economic growth in Western India in the 1980s–90s was associated with an increase in the number of child workers who do simple, repetitive manual tasks that do not require long years of training or experience in low-paying hazardous working conditions that involve drudgery, and foreclose the option of school education for most of them.[3]
There are organizations and people who try to create a public awareness about the issue, including Janine Roberts, The Anti-Slavery Society, Survival International, IndianNGO, Child Labour News Service (CLNS) managed by the global march against child labor, and IHS Child Slave Labor News.
The United Nations declared 2021 as the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour.[4]
^Cite error: The named reference ihscslnews was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Child Labour Crisis in Diamond Industry". BBC News. 26 October 1997. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
^Cite error: The named reference sciencedirect was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"2021 declared International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour" (Press release). Geneva: International Labour Organization. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
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