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Chest wall oscillation information


Chest wall oscillation
MeSHD035641
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Chest wall oscillation is when devices are used in airway clearance therapy to clear excess mucus from lung airways (bronchi and bronchioles). It is principally used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, but is gaining use in the treatment of other diseases, such as bronchiectasis, COPD, cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, in which excessive mucus can block airways due to excessive production or impaired clearance.

This "passive system" is not dependent on the effort of the patient. It uses a compressor to inflate and deflate the vest rhythmically at timed intervals and thus imposes high frequency chest wall oscillations (HFCWO) that are transferred to the lungs. These oscillations thin thixotropic airway mucus, facilitating its removal by coughing. Delivery of air to the vest can be controlled manually.

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Chest wall oscillation

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Chest wall oscillation is when devices are used in airway clearance therapy to clear excess mucus from lung airways (bronchi and bronchioles). It is principally...

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Colton Underwood

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began the Legacy Project, with the goal of delivering AffloVests, chest wall oscillation devices which clear excess mucus from lung airways as part of the...

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Airway clearance therapy

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expectoration. Chest percussion can be administered as a manual technique but can also be performed using specific devices that use chest wall oscillation or intrapulmonary...

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Plastic bronchitis

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bronchoscopy or physical therapy. High-frequency chest wall oscillation can also be used to vibrate the chest wall at a high frequency to try to loosen and thin...

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Cystic fibrosis

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effect" can be administered also through specific devices that use chest wall oscillation or intrapulmonary percussive ventilator. Other methods such as biphasic...

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Bronchiectasis

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an inhaled agent (hypertonic saline) with chest physiotherapy, such as high-frequency chest wall oscillation. Many airway clearance techniques and devices...

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Warren Warwick

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Warwick was an American pediatrician, notable for co-inventing a chest wall oscillation device called the Vest Airway Clearance System, or "The Vest", a...

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Singing

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ISBN 978-0-253-35110-4. OCLC 13083085. Lucero, Jorge C. (1996). "Chest‐ and falsetto‐like oscillations in a two‐mass model of the vocal folds". The Journal of...

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Impulse oscillometry

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system, particularly the upper and intrathoracic airways, lung tissue and chest wall, usually during the patient's tidal breathing (the way someone breathes...

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resonator's natural frequencies of vibration coincide with the exciting oscillations. In forced resonance, the resonator starts vibrating because it is in...

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Respiratory inductance plethysmography

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and then measuring the oscillation frequency. Konno and Mead extensively evaluated a two-degrees-of-freedom model of chest wall motion, whereby ventilation...

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Tuned mass damper

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vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object...

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Phonation

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dissipation and sustain the oscillation. The amount of lung pressure needed to begin phonation is defined by Titze as the oscillation threshold pressure. During...

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Heart sounds

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failure (CHF). S3 is thought to be caused by the oscillation of blood back and forth between the walls of the ventricles initiated by blood rushing in...

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Mechanical ventilation

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Then, the airway pressure drops to zero, and the elastic recoil of the chest wall and lungs push the tidal volume — the breath-out through passive exhalation...

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Las Meninas

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seen, caught in a moment of stillness, at the neutral centre of his oscillation. His dark torso and bright face are half-way between the visible and...

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Coccidioidomycosis

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contents into bronchi, forming thin-walled cavities. These cavities can cause symptoms including characteristic chest pain, coughing up blood, and persistent...

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modulated by seasonal and interannual events in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific...

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Blood pressure

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(measurement by a pressure transducer in the cuff of the device of small oscillations of intra-cuff pressure accompanying heartbeat-induced changes in the...

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Antonio Pedotti

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an external measurement of the chest wall surface motion. He also contributed in the improvement of forced oscillation technique (FOT) for evaluating...

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Vallabhbhai Patel

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our memories, and therefore, need not be described. That despite some oscillation the scales stayed steady was due not only to the faith of the people...

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Flatline

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He noted that the human brain has a specific pattern, called alpha oscillations, and went on to publish this in 1929. The presence of this technology...

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Loch Ness Monster

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subject to unusual ripples affecting its surface. A seiche is a large oscillation of a lake, caused by water reverting to its natural level after being...

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List of The Curse of Oak Island episodes

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H–8 site, the caisson suddenly drops as the ground starts caving in. Oscillation is stopped. Later that night, the cave-in starts expanding. All work...

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