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Mechanical ventilation information


Mechanical ventilation
Servo-u Ventilator
ICD-993.90 96.7
MeSHD012121
OPS-301 code8-71
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Mechanical ventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation. Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. Mechanical ventilation is used for many reasons, including to protect the airway due to mechanical or neurologic cause, to ensure adequate oxygenation, or to remove excess carbon dioxide from the lungs. Various healthcare providers are involved with the use of mechanical ventilation and people who require ventilators are typically monitored in an intensive care unit.

Mechanical ventilation is termed invasive if it involves an instrument to create an airway that is placed inside the trachea. This is done through an endotracheal tube or nasotracheal tube.[1] For non-invasive ventilation in people who are conscious, face or nasal masks are used. The two main types of mechanical ventilation include positive pressure ventilation where air is pushed into the lungs through the airways, and negative pressure ventilation where air is pulled into the lungs. There are many specific modes of mechanical ventilation, and their nomenclature has been revised over the decades as the technology has continually developed.

  1. ^ Malamed, Stanley F., ed. (1 January 2018), "Chapter 31 - Armamentarium, Drugs, and Techniques", Sedation (Sixth Edition), Mosby, pp. 416–433, doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-40053-4.00031-7, ISBN 978-0-323-40053-4, retrieved 2 May 2022

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Mechanical ventilation

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Mechanical ventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation...

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Modes of mechanical ventilation are one of the most important aspects of the usage of mechanical ventilation. The mode refers to the method of inspiratory...

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Artificial ventilation

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Heat recovery ventilation

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recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR) or energy recovery ventilation (ERV), is a ventilation system that...

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Passive ventilation

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Passive ventilation is the process of supplying air to and removing air from an indoor space without using mechanical systems. It refers to the flow of...

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Ventilation

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between the environment and the lungs via inhalation and exhalation Mechanical ventilation, in medicine, using artificial methods to assist breathing Respirator...

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Ventilator

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breathing apparatus, a class of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths...

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Tidal volume

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during mechanical ventilation to ensure adequate ventilation without causing trauma to the lungs. Tidal volume is measured in milliliters and ventilation volumes...

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Iron lung

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Medicine-Memphis, et.al., "What is the background of the iron lung form of mechanical ventilation?," Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine April 11, 2019...

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Continuous mandatory ventilation

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Continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV) is a mode of mechanical ventilation in which breaths are delivered based on set variables. Still used in the operating...

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome

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primary treatment involves mechanical ventilation together with treatments directed at the underlying cause. Ventilation strategies include using low...

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Pressure support ventilation

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intermittent mechanical ventilation mode. Bonett S, Banner MJ, Euliano NR, Peters CW, Layon AJ, Gabrielli A (2011). "Pressure support ventilation advisory...

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Many terms are used in mechanical ventilation, some are specific to brand, model, trademark and mode of mechanical ventilation. There is a standardized...

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Botulism

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antitoxin. In those who lose their ability to breathe on their own, mechanical ventilation may be necessary for months. Antibiotics may be used for wound botulism...

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Demand controlled ventilation

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Common reference codes and standards for ventilation: International Mechanical Code (IMC) Chapter 4: Ventilation International Organization for Standardization...

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Respiratory arrest

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volume-cycled ventilation is the simplest and most efficient of providing ventilation to a patient's airway compared to other methods of mechanical ventilation. Each...

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Pulmonary contusion

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be required. For example, if breathing is severely compromised, mechanical ventilation may be necessary. Fluid replacement may be required to ensure adequate...

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Liquid breathing

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lung capacity). Conventional mechanical ventilation delivers tidal volume breaths on top of it. This mode of liquid ventilation currently seems technologically...

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Airflow

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strategies (also known as natural ventilation). While natural ventilation has economic benefits over mechanical ventilation because it typically requires...

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Intermittent mandatory ventilation

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Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV) refers to any mode of mechanical ventilation where a regular series of breaths are scheduled but the ventilator...

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Radon mitigation

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fixed rate mechanical ventilation. Radon mitigation training in Florida does not include problems associated with mechanical ventilation systems, such...

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Bag valve mask

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within the hospital for temporary ventilation of patients dependent on mechanical ventilators when the mechanical ventilator needs to be examined for...

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Pneumonia

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increased risk of pneumonia. Approximately 10% of people who require mechanical ventilation develop ventilator-associated pneumonia, and people with a gastric...

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Sepsis

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use of medications that raise blood pressure becomes necessary. Mechanical ventilation and dialysis may be needed to support the function of the lungs...

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Barotrauma

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is a recognised complication of mechanical ventilation that can occur in any patient receiving mechanical ventilation, but is most commonly associated...

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