Method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing
This article is about medical ventilation. For the use in architecture and climate control, see Ventilation (architecture).
"Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation" redirects here. Not to be confused with Intermittent positive pressure breathing.
This article needs attention from an expert in Medicine. The specific problem is: Organization of topics. WikiProject Medicine may be able to help recruit an expert.(April 2022)
Mechanical ventilation
Servo-u Ventilator
ICD-9
93.90 96.7
MeSH
D012121
OPS-301 code
8-71
[edit on Wikidata]
Mechanical ventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation. Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. Mechanical ventilation is used for many reasons, including to protect the airway due to mechanical or neurologic cause, to ensure adequate oxygenation, or to remove excess carbon dioxide from the lungs. Various healthcare providers are involved with the use of mechanical ventilation and people who require ventilators are typically monitored in an intensive care unit.
Mechanical ventilation is termed invasive if it involves an instrument to create an airway that is placed inside the trachea. This is done through an endotracheal tube or nasotracheal tube.[1] For non-invasive ventilation in people who are conscious, face or nasal masks are used. The two main types of mechanical ventilation include positive pressure ventilation where air is pushed into the lungs through the airways, and negative pressure ventilation where air is pulled into the lungs. There are many specific modes of mechanical ventilation, and their nomenclature has been revised over the decades as the technology has continually developed.
^Malamed, Stanley F., ed. (1 January 2018), "Chapter 31 - Armamentarium, Drugs, and Techniques", Sedation (Sixth Edition), Mosby, pp. 416–433, doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-40053-4.00031-7, ISBN 978-0-323-40053-4, retrieved 2 May 2022
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Mechanicalventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation...
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between the environment and the lungs via inhalation and exhalation Mechanicalventilation, in medicine, using artificial methods to assist breathing Respirator...
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Medicine-Memphis, et.al., "What is the background of the iron lung form of mechanicalventilation?," Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine April 11, 2019...
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antitoxin. In those who lose their ability to breathe on their own, mechanicalventilation may be necessary for months. Antibiotics may be used for wound botulism...
Common reference codes and standards for ventilation: International Mechanical Code (IMC) Chapter 4: Ventilation International Organization for Standardization...
volume-cycled ventilation is the simplest and most efficient of providing ventilation to a patient's airway compared to other methods of mechanicalventilation. Each...
be required. For example, if breathing is severely compromised, mechanicalventilation may be necessary. Fluid replacement may be required to ensure adequate...
lung capacity). Conventional mechanicalventilation delivers tidal volume breaths on top of it. This mode of liquid ventilation currently seems technologically...
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within the hospital for temporary ventilation of patients dependent on mechanical ventilators when the mechanical ventilator needs to be examined for...
increased risk of pneumonia. Approximately 10% of people who require mechanicalventilation develop ventilator-associated pneumonia, and people with a gastric...
use of medications that raise blood pressure becomes necessary. Mechanicalventilation and dialysis may be needed to support the function of the lungs...
is a recognised complication of mechanicalventilation that can occur in any patient receiving mechanicalventilation, but is most commonly associated...