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Chaim Weizmann information


Chaim Weizmann
חיים ויצמן
Weizmann in 1949
1st President of Israel
In office
17 February 1949 – 9 November 1952
Prime MinisterDavid Ben-Gurion
Preceded byHimself
(as Chairman of the Provisional State Council)
Succeeded byYitzhak Ben-Zvi
2nd Chairman of the Provisional State Council of Israel
In office
16 May 1948 – 17 February 1949
Prime MinisterDavid Ben-Gurion
Preceded byDavid Ben-Gurion
Succeeded byHimself
(as President)
Personal details
Born
Chaim Azriel Weizmann

(1874-11-27)27 November 1874
Motal, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire
Died9 November 1952(1952-11-09) (aged 77)
Rehovot, Israel
CitizenshipRussian Empire
United Kingdom
Israel
Political partyGeneral Zionists
SpouseVera Weizmann
RelationsMaria Weizmann (sister)
Anna Weizmann (sister)
Minna Weizmann (sister)
Ezer Weizman (nephew)
Children2
Alma materTechnical University of Darmstadt
Technical University of Berlin
University of Fribourg
ProfessionBiochemist
Known forPolitics: helped establish the State of Israel.
Science: industrial fermentation, acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation process, critical to the WWI Allied war effort. Founder of the Sieff Research Institute (now Weizmann Institute), helped establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
SignatureChaim Weizmann

Chaim Azriel Weizmann (/ˈkm ˈwtsmən/ KY-im WYTE-smən; Hebrew: חיים עזריאל ויצמן, romanized: Chayyim Azri'el Vaytsman; Russian: Хаим Евзорович Вейцман, romanized: Khaim Evzorovich Veytsman; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israeli statesman who served as president of the Zionist Organization and later as the first president of Israel. He was elected on 16 February 1949, and served until his death in 1952. Weizmann was instrumental in obtaining the Balfour Declaration and later convincing the United States government to recognize the newly formed State of Israel.

As a biochemist, Weizmann is considered to be the 'father' of industrial fermentation. He developed the acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation process, which produces acetone, n-butanol and ethanol through bacterial fermentation. His acetone production method was of great importance in the manufacture of cordite explosive propellants for the British war industry during World War I. He founded the Sieff Research Institute in Rehovot (later renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science in his honor), and was instrumental in the establishment of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Chaim Weizmann

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Chaim Azriel Weizmann (/ˈkaɪm ˈwaɪtsmən/ KY-im WYTE-smən; Hebrew: חיים עזריאל ויצמן, romanized: Chayyim Azri'el Vaytsman; Russian: Хаим Евзорович Вейцман...

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Weizmann Institute of Science

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winners have been associated with the Weizmann Institute of Science. The institute was founded in 1934 by Chaim Weizmann and his first team, among them Benjamin...

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Vera Weizmann

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Vera Weizmann (née Chatzman) (Hebrew: ורה ויצמן; November 27, 1881 – September 24, 1966), wife of Chaim Weizmann, the first president of the State of...

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Nietzschean Zionism

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believed that for one to grow truly fond of Nietzsche one must desert him. Chaim Weizmann, leader of the Zionist movement and future first president of the State...

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Balfour Declaration

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Weizmann, Chaim (1949). Trial and Error, The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. Jewish Publication Society of America. OCLC 830295337. Weizmann, Chaim (1983)...

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Peel Commission

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of both sides. Chaim Weizmann made a speech on behalf of the Jews. On 25 November 1936, testifying before the Peel Commission, Weizmann said that there...

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Mandatory Palestine

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proposal was rejected outright by the Arabs. The two main Jewish leaders, Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion, had convinced the Zionist Congress to equivocally...

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History of Zionism

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most prominent Russian-Zionist migrant in Britain was chemist Chaim Weizmann. Weizmann developed a new process to produce acetone, a critical ingredient...

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President of Israel

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presidential election took place on 16 February 1949, and the winner was Chaim Weizmann. The second took place in 1951, as at the time presidential terms were...

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Jewish war conspiracy theory

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the destruction of Germany. Alleging that war was declared in 1939 by Chaim Weizmann, president of the World Zionist Organization, Nazis used this false...

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Faisal I of Iraq

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January 1919, Emir Faisal and Dr. Chaim Weizmann, President of the Zionist Organization, signed the Faisal–Weizmann Agreement for Arab-Jewish Cooperation...

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Clostridium acetobutylicum

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valuable bacterium sometimes called the "Weizmann Organism", after Jewish Russian-born biochemist Chaim Weizmann. A senior lecturer at the University of...

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List of presidents of Israel

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that served until the formation of Israel's provisional government, Chaim Weizmann served as the de facto head of state until his election as President...

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Weizmann

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Weizmann or Weizman is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: Chaim Weizmann, a chemist, statesman, President of the World Zionist Organization...

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Nahum Sokolow

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after the outbreak of World War I, he moved to London to work with Chaim Weizmann. Sokolow died in London in 1936. Sokolow was a prolific author and translator...

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Revisionist Zionism

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advocated a "revision" of the "practical Zionism" of David Ben-Gurion and Chaim Weizmann which was focused on the settling of Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel)...

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Zionist Commission

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Zionist Commission for Palestine was a commission chaired by Chaim Weizmann, president of the British Zionist Federation following British promulgation...

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Sam Zemurray

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Massachusetts: Quinlan Press, 1987. Chaim Weizmann (1949). Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. Jewish Publication Society of America...

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Zionism

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European powers was seen as necessary by the Zionist leadership (Herzl, Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion). Creating an alliance with Great Britain and securing...

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Minna Weizmann

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Weizmann. Weizmann's most famous sibling was Chaim Weizmann, the President of Zionist Organization and the first President of Israel. Weizmann attended...

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Fritz Haber

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various countries, before Chaim Weizmann invited him to become the director of the Sieff Research Institute (now the Weizmann Institute) in Rehovot, Mandatory...

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Weizmann Prize for Research in the Exact Sciences

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The Weizmann Prize for Research in the Exact Sciences named after Dr. Chaim Weizmann is a prize awarded by the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality to Israeli researchers...

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Moshe Sharett

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edited the Workers of Zion. One of the people he met while in London was Chaim Weizmann. He then worked on the Davar newspaper from 1925 until 1931. In 1931...

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1949 Israeli presidential election

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There were two candidates: Chaim Weizmann: The president of the Provisional State Council and the incumbent head of state, Weizmann was a leader of the Zionist...

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Acetone

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little attention. During World War I, Chaim Weizmann developed the process for industrial production of acetone (Weizmann Process). In 2010, the worldwide...

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Weizmann House

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The Weizmann House (Hebrew: בית ויצמן) was the home of the first President of Israel, Chaim Weizmann, and first First Lady, Vera Weizmann. The house sits...

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Motal

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needed] Motol has 2 secondary schools and an art school.[citation needed] Chaim Weizmann, Israel's first President Saul Lieberman, rabbi and a scholar of Talmud...

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Political views of Albert Einstein

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documents are held in the Albert Einstein Archives. When Israeli President Chaim Weizmann died in 1952, Einstein was asked to be Israel's second president, but...

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