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Cetane number information


Cetane number (cetane rating) (CN) is an indicator of the combustion speed of diesel fuel and compression needed for ignition. It plays a similar role for diesel as octane rating does for gasoline. The CN is an important factor in determining the quality of diesel fuel, but not the only one; other measurements of diesel fuel's quality include (but are not limited to) energy content, density, lubricity, cold-flow properties and sulphur content.[1]

  1. ^ Werner Dabelstein, Arno Reglitzky, Andrea Schütze and Klaus Reders "Automotive Fuels" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a16_719.pub2

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Cetane number

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Cetane number (cetane rating) (CN) is an indicator of the combustion speed of diesel fuel and compression needed for ignition. It plays a similar role...

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Cetane index

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Cetane index is used as a substitute for the cetane number of diesel fuel. The cetane index is calculated based on the fuel's density and distillation...

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Hexadecane

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14 other carbon atoms. Cetane is often used as a shorthand for cetane number, a measure of the combustion of diesel fuel. Cetane ignites very easily under...

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Cetane improver

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A cetane improver [′sē‚tān im′prüv·ər] is a chemical which has the effect of increasing a diesel fuel's cetane number. A few examples are nitrates, nitroalkanes...

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Diesel fuel

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fuel quality is its cetane number. A cetane number is a measure of the delay of ignition of a diesel fuel. A higher cetane number indicates that the fuel...

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Isocetane

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the cetane number of diesel. It has a cetane number of 15. Isocetane replaced 1-methylnaphthalene in 1962 as the lower reference for cetane number (1-methylnaphthalene...

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Octane rating

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rating of the gasoline. In contrast, fuels with lower octane (but higher cetane numbers) are ideal for diesel engines because diesel engines (also called...

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List of gasoline additives

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extensively advertised but of unproven value Nitromethane can increase the cetane number of diesel fuel, improving its combustion properties Nitrous oxide, or...

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EN 590

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Property Unit lower limit upper limit Test-Method Cetane index 46.0 - EN ISO 4264 Cetane number 51.0 - EN ISO 5165 Density at 15°C kg/m³ 820 845 EN ISO...

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Fatty acid methyl ester

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improved quality, FAMEs also usually have about 12-15 units higher cetane number than their unesterified counterparts. Every microorganism has its specific...

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Bharat stage emission standards

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100,000 commercial vehicles running on CNG fuel. Delhi has the largest number of CNG commercial vehicles running anywhere in the World. India is planning...

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Higher alkane

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kerosene, and aviation fuel. Diesel fuels are characterised by their cetane number, cetane being an older name for hexadecane. However the higher melting points...

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Hydrotreated vegetable oil

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fuels are suitable for the preparation of premium fuel with a high cetane number and excellent low temperature properties. The cold filter plugging point...

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Guwahati Refinery

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enables the Refinery to produce High Speed Diesel of very low sulphur and cetane number conforming to BIS specifications. The HDT also produces ATF, Superior...

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Diesel engine

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formed. Preference for the fuel to have a high ignition performance (Cetane number), rather than a high knocking resistance (octane rating) that is preferred...

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Engine efficiency

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fuel is not necessary. In fact, lower-octane fuels, typically rated by cetane number, are preferable in these applications because they are more easily ignited...

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Dimethyl ether

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engines, and gas turbines. For diesel engines, an advantage is the high cetane number of 55, compared to that of diesel fuel from petroleum, which is 40–53...

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Alkane

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diesel and aviation fuel. Diesel fuels are characterized by their cetane number, cetane being an old name for hexadecane. However, the higher melting points...

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Diethyl ether

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cellulose plastics such as cellulose acetate. Diethyl ether has a high cetane number of 85–96 and, in combination with petroleum distillates for gasoline...

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Winter diesel fuel

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Properties beyond Class 4 would require a kerosene type fuel with a low cetane number (at least 45 in EN 590). The Australian Standard for Automotive Diesel...

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Gasoline

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rating is not an issue; the relevant metric for diesel engines is the cetane number. at −253.2 °C (−423.8 °F) Gary, James H.; Handwerk, Glenn E. (2001)...

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Component parts of internal combustion engines

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the compression ratio, fuel mixture temperature, and octane rating or cetane number of the fuel. Leaner mixtures and lower mixture pressures burn more slowly...

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Pongamia oil

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karanjin, pongamol, tannin and karanjachromene. Millettia pinnata has a number of different varieties but little research has been published on the differences...

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Tetranitromethane

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It has also found use as an additive to diesel fuel to increase the cetane number. TNM is a pale yellow liquid that can be prepared in the laboratory...

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Energy content of biofuel

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energy produced per kilogram of CO2 produced. As a guideline, a higher number in this column is better for the environment. But these numbers do not account...

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EN 14214

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methods for the GC based analyses. Blends are designated as "B" followed by a number indicating the percentage biodiesel. For example: B100 is pure biodiesel...

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