Government with power concentrated at the higher level
"Centralismo" redirects here. For the album by Sore, see Centralismo (album). For the Peruvian centralization case, see Centralismo (Peru).
Not to be confused with Central government.
A centralized government (also united government) is one in which both executive and legislative power is concentrated centrally at the higher level as opposed to it being more distributed at various lower level governments. In a national context, centralization occurs in the transfer of power to a typically unitary sovereign nation state. Executive and/or legislative power is then minimally delegated to unit subdivisions (state, county, municipal and other local authorities). Menes, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the early dynastic period, is credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt, and as the founder of the first dynasty (Dynasty I), became the first ruler to institute a centralized government.[1]
All constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that even a federation exerts an authority or prerogative beyond that of its constituent parts. To the extent that a base unit of society – usually conceived as an individual citizen – vests authority in a larger unit, such as the state or the local community, authority is centralized. The extent to which this ought to occur, and the ways in which centralized government evolves, forms part of social contract theory.
^Williams, C (1987), The Destruction of Black Civilization, Chicago: Third World Press, p. 80.
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local community, authority is centralized. The extent to which this ought to occur, and the ways in which centralizedgovernment evolves, forms part of social...
into a centralizedgovernment, which has sovereignty over all its administrative divisions. Conversely, a decentralized system of government often has...
more centralized Turkish-dominated Ottoman Empire sovereign of European influence. The CUP supported Kâmil Pasha's call for responsible government to return...
Japan's many kingdoms and tribes gradually came to be unified under a centralizedgovernment, nominally controlled by the Emperor of Japan. The imperial dynasty...
who supported a centralizedgovernment with a strong presidency and those who supported a decentralized, federal form of government. At the same time...
the resignation of Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867, with no official centralizedgovernment, the country was a collection of largely semi-independent daimyōs...
practice, the Soviet Union was a centralized autocratic one-party state under Joseph Stalin. Identifying a form of government is also difficult because many...
ISBN 81-7387-119-1. Retrieved 2011-08-12. Worden 1991, "Development of CentralizedGovernment, 1926–52" Worden 1991, "Modernization under Jigme Dorji, 1952–72"...
depended upon farmers producing an agricultural surplus to support the centralizedgovernment, political leaders, priests, and public works of the urban centers...
despotism[citation needed] with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralizedgovernment[citation needed] that had an effective control of its provinces...
process was accomplished in several stages, resulting in a new centralizedgovernment of Meiji Japan and the replacement of the old feudal system with...
high point in Iranian civilization, characterized by a complex and centralizedgovernment bureaucracy, and revitalized Zoroastrianism as a legitimizing and...
collective; and state farms, which are owned and directly run by a centralizedgovernment. The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization...
competition and military conflict with a series of colonizing newcomers. Centralizedgovernment policies designed to foster language shift and cultural assimilation...
in which Thomas Hobbes defended absolute monarchy and justified centralizedgovernment as necessary because the condition of Man in the apolitical state...
members of the convention, disillusioned and frightened of the centralizedgovernment of the Terror, preferred a more stable political order that would...
politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralizedgovernment in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established...
LETTER OF JACQUES DALÉCHAMPS TO JEAN FERNEL: LOCAL AUTONOMY VERSUS CENTRALIZEDGOVERNMENT" (PDF). Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 53 (1): 100–127. ISSN 0007-5140...
peoples have shared cultural traits, they did not historically have a centralizedgovernment. They came together as a post-contact community after their original...
Stewart's 2019 campaign to become the Conservative leader and critiques centralizedgovernment and argues for Civil Service reform. The book comprises six parts...
investment and technology". Trade was originally controlled by China's centralizedgovernment. However, these special zones are where market-driven capitalist...
the Helvetic Republic represents an early attempt to establish a centralizedgovernment in the country. During the French Revolutionary Wars of the 1790s...
Confederation government. He also served as the first Secretary of State on an interim basis. A proponent of strong, centralizedgovernment, Jay worked...
2000. Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralizedgovernment power maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential...
autocracies, such as chiefdoms, formed where there was previously no centralizedgovernment. The initial development of an autocracy is attributed to its efficiency...
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