Sleep-related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished
Not to be confused with Central hypoventilation syndrome.
Medical condition
Central sleep apnea
Other names
Primary alveolar hypoventilation, alveolar hypoventilation secondary to neurologic disease, idiopathic acquired central hypoventilation syndrome
Specialty
Neurology
Central sleep apnea (CSA) or central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS) is a sleep-related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished or absent, typically for 10 to 30 seconds either intermittently or in cycles, and is usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation.[1][2] CSA is usually due to an instability in the body's feedback mechanisms that control respiration.[3] Central sleep apnea can also be an indicator of Arnold–Chiari malformation.[4]
^AASM (2001). The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised(PDF). Westchester, Illinois: American Academy of Sleep Medicine. pp. 58–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
^Watson (2009-11-09). "Sleep Disordered Breathing and Sleepiness in Patients with Chiari type I Malformation". Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
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