Cerebrospinal fluid-filled space around the spinal cord
Not to be confused with Spinal canal.
For the engineering project, see Indiana Central Canal.
Central canal of spinal cord
Cross-section through cervical spinal cord.
Details
Location
Centre of the spinal cord
Identifiers
Latin
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
TA98
A14.1.02.019
TA2
6127
FMA
78497
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The central canal (also known as spinal foramen or ependymal canal[1]) is the cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs through the spinal cord.[2] The central canal lies below and is connected to the ventricular system of the brain, from which it receives cerebrospinal fluid, and shares the same ependymal lining. The central canal helps to transport nutrients to the spinal cord as well as protect it by cushioning the impact of a force when the spine is affected.
The central canal represents the adult remainder of the central cavity of the neural tube. It generally occludes (closes off) with age.[3]
^Saker, Erfanul; Henry, Brandon M; Tomaszewski, Krzysztof A; Loukas, Marios; Iwanaga, Joe; Oskouian, Rod J; Tubbs, R. Shane (2016). "The Human Central Canal of the Spinal Cord: A Comprehensive Review of its Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Development, Variants, and Pathology". Cureus. 8 (12): e927. doi:10.7759/cureus.927. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 5234862. PMID 28097078.
^Saker, E; Henry, BM; Tomaszewski, KA; Loukas, M; Iwanaga, J; Oskouian, RJ; Tubbs, RS (12 December 2016). "The Human Central Canal of the Spinal Cord: A Comprehensive Review of its Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Development, Variants, and Pathology". Cureus. 8 (12): e927. doi:10.7759/cureus.927. PMC 5234862. PMID 28097078.
^Yasui K, Hashizume Y, Yoshida M, Kameyama T, Sobue G (1999). "Age-related morphologic changes of the central canal of the human spinal cord". Acta Neuropathol. 97 (3): 253–9. doi:10.1007/s004010050982. PMID 10090672. S2CID 21008308.
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unclear. Narrowing of spinal structures in the spinal cord such as the centralcanal, the lateral recesses, or the intervertebral foramen (the opening where...
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centralcanal of the spinal cord from the fourth ventricle, allowing for the flow of CSF to circulate. All of the ventricular system and the central canal...
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center of the spinal cord is hollow and contains a structure called the centralcanal, which contains cerebrospinal fluid. The spinal cord is also covered...
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fills the ventricles of the brain, cisterns, and sulci, as well as the centralcanal of the spinal cord. There is also a connection from the subarachnoid...
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than solely to the centralcanal section. From Bristol to Bath the waterway follows the natural course of the River Avon before the canal links it to the...
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side). The caudal tip of the fourth ventricle - where it becomes the centralcanal - is known as the obex; the obex is also a marker for the level of the...
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linking the Landwehr Canal with the Spree River, and serving a centralcanal basin known as the Engelbecken or Angel's Pool. The canal is named after Queen...
(CSF), and further develops into the cerebral ventricles, aqueduct and centralcanal, which communicate with the also CSF-filled subarachnoid space via the...
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which constitutes the central part of the large rectangle surrounded by canals. The Garden parterre flanks the Central (axis) canal. The Grand circle (Schlossrondell)...
other parts of the ventricular system of the brain, develop from the centralcanal of the neural tube. Specifically, the lateral ventricles originate from...
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