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Central Marshes information


Central Marshes
UNESCO World Heritage Site
1994 Map of The Mesopotamian Marshes with draining features
LocationIraq
Part ofAhwar of Southern Iraq
CriteriaMixed: (iii)(v)(ix)(x)
Reference1481-002
Inscription2016 (40th Session)
Area62,435 ha (241.06 sq mi)
Buffer zone83,958 ha (324.16 sq mi)
Coordinates31°5′7″N 47°3′15″E / 31.08528°N 47.05417°E / 31.08528; 47.05417
Ramsar Wetland
Designated7 April 2014
Reference no.2241[1]
Central Marshes is located in Iraq
Central Marshes
Location of Central Marshes in Iraq

The Central or Qurna Marshes are a large complex of wetlands in Iraq that, along with the Hawizeh and Hammar marshes, make up the Mesopotamian Marshes of the Tigris–Euphrates river system. Formerly covering an area of around 3000 square kilometres, they were almost completely drained following the 1991 uprisings in Iraq and have in recent years been reflooded.

  1. ^ "Central Marshes". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

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Mesopotamian Marshes

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The Mesopotamian Marshes, also known as the Iraqi Marshes, are a wetland area located in Southern Iraq and southwestern Iran as well as partially in northern...

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Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes

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system. The marshes formerly covered an area of around 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi). The main sub-marshes, the Hawizeh, Central, and Hammar marshes, were drained...

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Marsh Arabs

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Hammar Marshes and the Qurnah or Central Marshes had become completely desiccated, while the eastern Hawizeh Marshes had dramatically shrunk. The Marsh Arabs...

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Ahwar of Southern Iraq

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wetland areas of the Mesopotamian Marshes: Huwaizah Marshes Central Marshes East Hammar Marshes West Hammar Marshes Uruk Archaeological City Ur Archaeological...

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Hawizeh Marshes

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in Iran. The Hawizeh marsh is critical to the survival of the Central and Hammar marshes also make up the Mesopotamian Marshes, because they are a refuge...

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Tigris

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the Central Marshes. Further downstream, two other distributary channels branch off (the Al-Musharrah and Al-Kahla), to feed the Hawizeh Marshes. The...

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The Pontine Marshes (/ˈpɒntaɪn/ PON-tyne, US also /ˈpɒntiːn/ PON-teen; Italian: Agro Pontino [ˈaːɡro ponˈtiːno], formerly also Paludi Pontine; Latin:...

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Glory River

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away from the marshes in retribution for a failed Shia uprising in 1991. Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes directly affected the Marsh Arabs, forcing...

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Water supply terrorism

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the Mesopotamian Marshes occurred in Iraq and to a smaller degree in Iran between the 1950s and 1990s to clear large areas of the marshes in the Tigris-Euphrates...

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Chloropyron molle

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endemic to California, where it is known in coastal and inland salt marshes in the Central Valley, particularly the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Both...

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Water Margin

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English translated names for the novel include Tale of the Marshes, Men of the Marshes and The Marshes of Mount Liang. 温庆新 (2014). "关于《水浒传》成书时间研究的方法论思考" [Thoughts...

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Hammar Marshes

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The Hammar Marshes (Arabic: هور الحمار) are a large wetland complex in southeastern Iraq that are part of the Mesopotamian Marshes in the Tigris–Euphrates...

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Battle of the Marshes

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infantrymen crossed the Hawizeh Marshes using speedboats in an amphibious assault. This took the Iraqis by surprise, since the marshes were considered impenetrable...

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Binni

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Tigris–Euphrates Basin in the Middle East. This fish mostly inhabits lakes and marshes, especially in densely vegetated places where it also lays its eggs, but...

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Umm al Binni lake

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Umm al Binni lake is a mostly dry lake within the Central Marshes in Maysan Governorate in southern Iraq. The 3.4 km (2.1 mi) wide lake is approximately...

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Elbe Marshes

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of the previously flood-prone Elbe marshes were diked and reclaimed for the purposes of cultivation. The Elbe marshes are very fertile and dominated by...

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Aftermath of the Gulf War

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2003 Invasion of Iraq. The marshes are typically divided into three main sub-marshes, the Hawizeh, Central, and Hammar Marshes and all three were drained...

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Maeotian Swamp

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Sindica.[citation needed] The marshes served to check the westward migration of nomad peoples from the steppe of Central Asia.[citation needed] The Iazyges...

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Cameroon clawed frog

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subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds. It is threatened...

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the Biebrza Marshes 43 plant associations were distinguished, some rarely seen in other parts of Poland. Major communities are water, marsh, peat, reeds...

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from New Spain who recognized the marsh plants in the Central Valley of California as similar to those in the marshes around Mexico City. Schoenoplectus...

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