Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale information
Self-report mood disorder questionnaire
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Purpose
measure depressive symptoms
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a brief self-report questionnaire developed in 1977 by Laurie Radloff to measure depressive symptoms severity in the general population.[1]
The CES-D consists of 20 questions that asks about various symptoms of depression as they have occurred in the past week, and the majority of the items focus on the affective component of depression.[1]
Although initially designed for use in general population surveys, CES-D now serves as a screening instrument in primary care clinics and in research.[1]
A revision, the CESD-R was produced in 2004.[2]
^ abcRadloff, Lenore Sawyer (June 1977). "The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population". Applied Psychological Measurement. 1 (3): 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306.
^Eaton, William W.; Smith, Corey; Ybarra, Michele; Muntaner, Carles; Tien, Allen (2004). "Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and Revision (CESD and CESD-R)". In Maruish, Mark E. (ed.). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 363–377. ISBN 978-0-8058-4331-6. OCLC 55130556.
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