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Categories of New Testament manuscripts information


New Testament manuscripts in Greek are categorized into five groups,[1] according to a scheme introduced in 1981 by Kurt and Barbara Aland in The Text of the New Testament.[2] The categories are based on how each manuscript relates to the various text-types.[2]: 381  Generally speaking, earlier Alexandrian manuscripts are category I, while later Byzantine manuscripts are category V.[2]: 381–382  Aland's method involved considering 1000 passages where the Byzantine text differs from non-Byzantine text. The Alands did not select their 1000 readings from all of the NT books; for example, none were drawn from Matthew and Luke.[3]

  1. ^ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F Rhodes (trans.) (2 ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B Eerdmans. pp. 106, 332–336. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1.
  2. ^ a b c Ehrman, Bart D. (1989). "A Problem of Textual Circularity: The Alands on the Classification of New Testament Manuscripts". Biblica. 70 (3): 377–88. JSTOR 42707499.
  3. ^ Wisse, Frederik (1982). The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 21. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4.

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Categories of New Testament manuscripts

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1981 by Kurt and Barbara Aland in The Text of the New Testament. The categories are based on how each manuscript relates to the various text-types.: 381 ...

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Lists of New Testament manuscripts

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lists of New Testament manuscripts: List of Coptic New Testament manuscripts List of New Testament papyri List of New Testament uncials List of New Testament...

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Category

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scale, a common categorization of hurricane intensities Categories of New Testament manuscripts Network cable categories: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5/5e, 6/6a, 7/7a...

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Biblical manuscript

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manuscripts of the Old Testament were in Greek, in manuscripts such as the Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus. Out of the roughly 800 manuscripts found...

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List of New Testament papyri

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earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament. This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping...

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List of New Testament verses not included in modern English translations

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printed Greek New Testament from a multitude of manuscripts, included this note for this verse: "I did not find the words in several old manuscripts." KJV: "The...

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List of New Testament uncials

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of New Testament amulets List of New Testament Latin manuscripts List of New Testament Church Fathers Categories of New Testament manuscripts List of...

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New Testament minuscule

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List of New Testament minuscules ordered by Location/Institution Bible portal Other lists Categories of New Testament manuscripts List of New Testament papyri...

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Tahrif

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or to change it completely. Biblical inerrancy Categories of New Testament manuscripts Criticism of the Quran Great and abominable church - Mormon equivalent...

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Codex Sinaiticus

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the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), also called Sinai Bible, is...

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Codex Vaticanus

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Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 1 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible...

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Recension

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Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Biblical manuscript Categories of New Testament manuscripts Critical apparatus Definition of "recension", yourdictionary.com "Synoptic...

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New Testament apocrypha

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The New Testament apocrypha (singular apocryphon) are a number of writings by early Christians that give accounts of Jesus and his teachings, the nature...

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Category 2

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Any of several winter storms listed at list of Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale winter storms Category II New Testament manuscripts – Egyptian Category II...

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Papyrus 25

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Diatessaric character of text (like Dura Parchment 24 (Uncial 0212). Aland did not place it in any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. It is currently...

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Category 3

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landing systems Category III New Testament manuscripts - Eclectic Category III measurement - performed in the building installation Category III protected...

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Dating the Bible

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Biblical canon Categories of New Testament manuscripts Deuterocanonical books Development of the Hebrew Bible canon Development of the New Testament canon Development...

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Vetus Latina manuscripts

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Vetus Latina manuscripts are handwritten copies of the earliest Latin translations of the Bible (including the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, the Deuterocanonical...

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Textual variants in the New Testament

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New Testament manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced. Textual criticism of...

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Papyrus 98

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by 𝔓98, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Book of Revelation. The manuscript palaeographically had been...

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Uncial 0158

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text-type of this codex is unknown. Kurt Aland did not place it in any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. It is dated by the Institute for New Testament...

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Development of the New Testament canon

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The canon of the New Testament is the set of books many modern Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian...

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Textual criticism

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Biblical manuscript Categories of New Testament manuscripts John 21 List of Biblical commentaries List of major textual variants in the New Testament Textual...

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Uncial 0258

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of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

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Codex Bezae

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of New Testament manuscripts), δ 5 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a bi-lingual Greek and Latin manuscript of the New Testament...

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Codex Alexandrinus

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Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 4 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a manuscript of the Greek Bible, written...

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Uncial 0157

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text of this codex is unknown. Kurt Aland did not place it in any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. It is dated by the Institute for New Testament...

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